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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (29): 58-63.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030119

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Screening and Fresh-keeping Application of Efficient Cool-storage Materials

  

  • Received:2016-03-15 Revised:2016-08-31 Accepted:2016-04-25 Online:2016-10-12 Published:2016-10-12

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to screen cool-storage materials with an appropriate phase-transition temperature and good fresh-keeping effect for different vegetables. The phase-transition temperatures of four cool-storage materials including water, 4.8% sodium chloride (NaCl), 10% ammonium acetate (C2H7NO2) and 15% sodium formate (CHNaO2) were determined to clarify their thermodynamic properties during freezing and melting process. Meanwhile, fresh-keeping effect of the four cool-storage materials on cucumber, bell pepper, lettuce and broccoli were determined to select suitable cool-storage materials for different vegetables. The results showed that phase-transition temperature of water, 4.8% NaCl, 10% C2H7NO2 and 15% CHNaO2 were 0, -6, -12 and -16℃. Under the frozen temperature of -28℃, their phase transition time from liquid to solid was about 6, 12, 11 and 18 h, respectively. Under the room temperature (22℃) and sealed condition, their phase transition time from solid to liquid was about 15, 6.5, 6 and 7.5 h, respectively. 4.8% NaCl had a better fresh-keeping effect on cucumber and bell pepper. And 15% CHNaO2 had a better fresh-keeping effect on bell pepper, lettuce and broccoli. In practice, 4.8% NaCl could be applied to vegetables which were sensitive to temperature such as cucumber and bell pepper. And 15% CHNaO2 could be applied to half-hardy vegetables such as lettuce and broccoli.

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