Welcome to Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (32): 174-181.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040011

Special Issue: 农业气象

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Community Structure and Diversity of Airborne Microbes: Different Functional Regions in Spring of Nanjing

Qu Haoli1,2, Zhao Juan1, Xiao Yongliang1, Cao Hui1   

  1. (1College of Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Microbiology Engineering of Agricultural Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095; 2Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014)
  • Received:2016-04-02 Revised:2016-06-20 Accepted:2016-06-24 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-15

Abstract: The study aimed at finding the distribution regularities of atmospheric microbes in different functional regions in Nanjing, thus to provide theoretical evidences for controlling some air-borne pathogenic bacteria. We collected air samples using three methods from three domains (NAU, NBG, XWG) and conducted further analysis. Diversity and concentration of bacterial 16S rDNA and fungal 18S rDNA in three functional areas of Nanjing were analyzed by PCR amplification, gene clone, RFLP (restricted fragment length polymorphisms) and sequence analysis. The results showed that air samples derived from the three domains collected from the spring of Nanjing were dominated by bacteria such as Bacillus, Micrococcus and Pseudomona and Alternaria, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Sistotrema were common fungi as well. Meanwhile, the conditioned pathogens such as serratia marcescens were detected. In general, the abundance and diversity distribution regularities of bacteria as well as fungi in different domains in spring of Nanjing were confirmed, and the study provided a feasible way for air quality monitoring and atmospheric microorganism research in Jiangsu Province and the whole country.