Pyraclostrobin: Control Efficacy Against Fusarium Head Blight and Its Residue in Wheat Grain

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18020073

Abstract

Abstract: In order to clarify the feasibility and safety of using pyraclostrobin against Fusarium head blight, the indoor toxicity test, field control efficacy test and residual detection were carried. The results showed that: except for the toxicity of pyraclostrobin against mycelial growth were lower than carbendazim in Shandong province, pyraclostrobin against conidial germination in Shandong and Anhui province and against mycelial growth in Anhui province were all higher than carbendazim. The control efficacy of pyraclostrobin aganist Fusarium head blight was above 78.33% both in Shandong and Anhui province, and the control efficacy of pyraclostrobin was higher than carbendazim in Anhui province. The yield of wheat treated with pyraclostrobin at 150 g a.i..hm-2 and 225 g a.i..hm-2 were all above 0.69 kg.m-2 and were higher than carbendazim. The pyraclostrobin residue quantity in harvested wheat grain was 0.0310~0.0647 mg.kg-1, less than 0.2 mg.kg-1 formulated by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. The half-life of pyraclostrobin in wheat plants was shorter than 11.3 days in Shandong and Anhui province, and the half-life in soil was shorter than 9.9 d, which was easy to degrade. So pyraclostrobin can be used to effectively control fusarium head blight, meanwhile be safe for the human body.

References

[1] 陆成彬,张伯桥,高德荣,等.抗赤霉病小麦新品种扬麦18的选育研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(10): 146-148.
[2] 齐晓红,陈琦,侯艳红,等.2016年漯河市小麦赤霉病发病情况及原因分析[J].山西农业科学,2016,44(12): 1834-1837,1847.
[3] EHLIN G, COCKHURN A, SNOWDON P, et al. The significance of the Fusarium toxin deoxynivalenol(DON) for human and animal health[J]. Cereal Research Communications,1997,25(3):443-447
[4] 孙玲,张洪滨,刘秉江,等.山东省小麦赤霉病菌对多菌灵的敏感性测定[J].农药, 2013,52(12): 914-916.
[5] JOERGENSEN L. Use attributes of strobilurin analogs for disease control[A].Proceedings of Seventh International Congress of Plant Pathology,1998: 1
[6] KO¨ HLE H, GROSSMANN K, JABX T, et al. Physiological effects of the strobilurin fungicide F 500 on plants[J]. Proceedings of the Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds III, Thuringia, Germany, 2002.
[7] VENANCIO W S, RODRIGUES M A T, BEGLIOMINI E, et al. Physiological effects of the strobilurin fungicides on plants[J]. Publ. UEPG Ci. Exatas Terra, Ci. Agr. Eng. Ponta Grossa.2003,9:59-68.
[8] KYVERYGA P M, BLACKMER T M and MUELLER D S. When do foliar pyraclostrobin fungicide applications produce profitable soybean yield responses?[J].Plant Health Progress.2013.
[9] 陈宏州,肖婷,许媛,等.小麦赤霉病菌对多菌灵和不同杀菌剂敏感性的相关分析[J].农学学报,2016,6(9):31-36.
[10] 杨晓强,石磊,周益民,等.吡唑醚菌酯.氟环唑防治小麦赤霉病田间药效试验[J].上海农业科技,2015,04:132-133.
[11] 傅强,聂思桥,任竞,等.戊唑醇和吡唑醚菌酯在玉米植株和土壤中残留及其消解动态的检测[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,41(06):661-665.
[12] GUO X Y, WU W Z, SONG N H, et al. Residue dynamics and risk assessment of pyraclostrobin in rice, plants, hulls, field soil, and paddy water[J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment.2017,23(1):67-81.
[13] 邰艳利,赵小宁,许烨,等.不同药剂及不同施药次数对小麦赤霉病的防效试验[J].安徽农学通报,2016,22(14):86-87.
[14] 成晓松,仇广灿,胡健,等.不同药剂及施药技术对小麦赤霉病的防治效果研究[J].农学学报,2016,6(01):28-32.
[15] 陈雨,张文芝,周明国.氰烯菌酯对禾谷镰孢菌分生孢子萌发及菌丝生长的影响[J].农药学学报,2007,9(3):235-239.
[16] ANNA M M, DAVIDE P, MASSIMO M, et al. Effect of fungicides on Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol content in durum wheat grain[J]. European Journal of Plant Pathology.2003,109(2):109-115.
[17] 刘同金,李瑞娟,于建垒,等.8%氟虫腈悬浮种衣剂在玉米和土壤中的残留研究及安全评价[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(22):251-257.
[18] Ruijuan Li, Tongjin Liu, Shuhua Cui, et al.Residue behaviors and dietary risk assessment of dinotefuran and its metabolites in Oryza sativa by a new HPLC-MS/MS method[J]. Food Chemistry,235(2017):188-193.
[19] AVELINE A, ROSANE B T, ERLEI M R, et al. In vitro sensitivity of Fusarium graminearum isolates to fungicides[J]. Summa Phytopathologica.2014,40(3):231-247.
[20] CHEN Y, ZHANG A F, GAO T C, et al. Integrated use of pyraclostrobin and epoxiconazole for the control of Fusarium head blight of wheat in Anhui province of China[J].Plant Disease.2012,96(10):1495-1500.
[21] 朱新云,施慎年,丁维东等.几种新型药剂防控小麦赤霉病田间药效评价[J]. 现代农药, 2016, 06:54-56.
[22] PIéRRI S, DENIS S G, ELIANA B F, et al. Single and sequential applications of metconazole alone or in mixture with pyraclostrobin to improve Fusarium head blight control and wheat yield in Brazil[J]. Tropical Plant Pathology.2013,38(2):85-96.
[23] GB/T 31270.1-2014,化学农药环境安全评价试验准则[M].第1部分:土壤降解试验[S].
[24] 陈小飞,黄敏,胡守林,等.10种杀菌剂及其混配剂对骏枣黑斑病菌室内毒力测定[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(04):200-205.
[25] 柏亚罗. Strobilurin类杀菌剂-又一例对天然化合物的成功模拟[J].农药,1999,38(12): 4-6.