Factors Affecting Greenhouse Gas Emission in Farmland

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18100032

Abstract

Abstract: The research advance on three major greenhouse gases’emission and the influencing factors on farmland greenhouse gas emission are discussed in this paper. The results indicated that greenhouse gas emission from farmland was affected by fertilizers, tillage methods, soil moisture, soil temperature, soil texture, soil organic matter, plastic film mulching, mechanized operation and so on. The reduction of farmland greenhouse gas emission could be carried out from reducing emission, enhancing removal, and replacing (avoiding) emission. To achieve the sustainable development of agriculture with production and income increase and emission reduction should be based on local conditions, new fertilizers’development, rational irrigation, and scientific cultivation and management of soil.

References

[1] Metz B, Davidson O R, Bosch P R, et al. Climate change 2007: mitigation. Contribution of working group Ⅲ to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[R]. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press, 498-540.
[2] 张玉铭, 胡春胜, 张佳宝, 等. 农田土壤主要温室气体(CO2、CH4、N2O)的源/汇强度及其温室效应研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2011, 19(4): 966-975.
[3] Johnson J M F, Reicosky D C, Allmaras R, et al. Greenhouse gas contributions and mitigation potential of agriculture in the central USA[J]. Soil Tillage Research, 2005, 83 (1): 73-94.
[4] Macleod M, Moran D, Eory V, et al. Developing greenhouse gas marginal abatement cost curves for agricultural emissions form crops and soils in the UK[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2010, 103(4): 198-209.
[5] 王玉英, 胡春胜. 施氮水平对太行山前平原冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系土壤温室气体通量的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2011, 19(5): 1122-1128.
[6] 董玉红, 欧阳竹. 有机肥对农田土壤二氧化碳和甲烷通量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(7): 1303-1307.
[7] 周鹏, 李玉娥, 刘利民, 等. 施肥处理和环境因素对华北平原春玉米田N2O排放的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2011, 32(2): 179-184.
[8] 张继亨.氮肥与温室气体[J]. 大氮肥, 2005, 28(6): 364-368.
[9] Ding W, Meng L, Yin Y, et al. CO2 emission in an intensively cultivated loam as affected by long-term application of organic manure and nitrogen fertilizer[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007, 39(2): 669-679.
[10] Xiao Y, Xie G D, Lu C X, et al. The value of gas exchange as a service by rice paddies in suburban Shanghai, P R China[J]. Agricultural Ecosystems Envinoment, 2005, 109(3-4): 273-283.
[11] Chen Y, Wu C Y, Shui J G, et al. Emission and fixation of CO2 from soil system as influced by long-term application of organic manure in paddy soils[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2005, 5(6): 456-461.
[12] Ball B C, Taggart I P, Scott A. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from soils under silage production by use of organic manures or slow-release fertilizer[J]. Soil Use and Management, 2004, 20(3): 287-295.
[13] Meng L, Ding W X, Cai Z C. Long term application of organic manure and nitrogen fertilizer on N2O emissions, soil quality and crop production in a sandy loam soil[J]. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 2005(11), 37: 2037-2045.
[14] 张岳芳, 周炜, 王子臣, 等. 氮肥施用方式对油菜生长季氧化亚氮排放的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(8): 1690-1696.
[15] 王智平, 胡春胜, 杨居荣. 无机氮对土壤甲烷氧化作用的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(2): 305-309.
[16] Hutsh B W, Webster C P, Powlson D S. Long-term effects of nitrogen fertilization on methane oxidation in soil of the broad balk wheat experiment[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1993, 25(10): 1307-1315.
[17] 上官行健, 王明星. 稻田甲烷排放影响因子的研究进展[J]. 中国农业气象, 1993, 14(4): 48-53.
[18] 胡立峰, 李洪文, 高焕文. 保护性耕作对温室效应的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(5): 308-312.
[19] 黄坚雄, 陈源泉, 隋鹏, 等. 农田温室气体净排放研究进展[J]. 中国人口资源与环境, 2011, 21(8): 87-94.
[20] Huang J X, Sui P, Nie S W, et al. Effect of maize intercropped with alfalfa and sweet clover on soil carbon dioxide emissions during the growing season in North China Plain[J]. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 2013, 11(2): 1506-1508.
[21] Liu S B, Chai Q, Huang G B. Relationships among soil respiration, soil temperature and dry matter accumulation for wheat-maize intercropping in an arid environment[J]. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2013, 93(4): 715-724.
[22] Jannoura R, Bruns C, Joergensen R G. Organic fertilizer effects on pea yield, nutrient uptake, microbial root colonization and soil microbial biomass indices in organic farming systems[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2013, 49(49): 32-41.
[23] 林杉, 冯明磊, 阮雷雷, 等. 三峡库区不同土地利用方式下土壤氧化亚氮排放及其影响因素[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(6): 1269-1276.
[24] David A N U, Rattan L, Marek K J. Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from long-term tillage under a continuous com cropping system in Ohio[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2009, 104(2): 247-255.
[25] 江长胜, 王跃思, 郑循华, 等. 耕作制度对川中丘陵区冬灌田CH4和N2O排放的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2006, 27(2): 207-213.
[26] 尹春梅, 谢小立, 王凯荣. 稻田覆盖对冬闲田二氧化碳通量的影响[J]. 应用生态学, 2008, 19(1): 115-119.
[27] 卢维盛, 张建国, 廖宗文, 等. 不同水分管理及耕作制度对广州稻田 CH4排放的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 1997, 18(3): 57-61.
[28] Li C S, Mosier A, Wassmann R, et al. Modeling greenhouse gas emissions from rice-based production systems: Sensitivity and upscaling[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2004, 18(1): 1-19.
[29] 谢立勇, 叶丹丹, 张贺, 等. 旱地土壤温室气体排放影响因子及减排增汇措施分析[J]. 中国农业气象, 2011, 32(4): 481-487.
[30] 邹建文, 黄耀, 宗良纲, 等. 稻田灌溉和秸秆施用对后季麦田N2O排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(4): 409-414.
[31] 齐玉春, 董云社, 章申. 华北平原典型农业区土壤甲烷通量研究[J]. 农村生态环境, 2002, 18(3): 56-58.
[32] 黄耀, 焦燕, 宗良纲, 等. 土壤理化特性对麦田N2O 排放影响的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2002, 22(5): 598-602.
[33] 蒋静艳, 黄耀, 宗良纲. 稻田土壤理化特性对CH4排放的影响[J]. 土壤与环境, 2001, 10(1): 27-29.
[34] 徐华, 刑光煮, 蔡祖聪. 土壤质地对小麦和棉花田N2O排放的影响[J]. 农业环境保护, 2000, 19(1): 1-3
[35] Wagner D, Pfeiffer E M, Mand E, et al. Methane production in aerated marshland and model soils: effects of microflora and soil texture[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1999, 31(7): 999-1006.
[36] 耿远波, 章申, 董云社, 等. 草原土壤的碳氮含量及其与温室气体通量的相关性[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 56(1): 44-53.
[37] 叶勇, 卢昌义, 林鹏. 海南岛和厦门红树林湿地CH4排放的时空变化[J]. 大气科学, 2002, 24(2): 152-156.
[38] 王丽媛, 孙洁梅, 徐荣. 植物残体施用对土壤排放N2O的影响[J]. 新疆农业大学学报, 2006, 29(3): 26-30.
[39] 陶丽佳, 王凤新, 顾小小. 覆膜滴灌对温室气体产生及排放的影响研究进展[J]. 中国农学报, 2013, 29(3): 17-21.
[40] Liu Y, Li S Q, Yang S J, et al. Diurnal and seasonal soil CO2 flux patterns in spring maize fields on the Loess Plateau, China. Acta Agricultural Scandinavica Section B[J]. Soil and Plant Science, 2010, 60(3): 245-255.
[41] 阎佩云, 刘建亮, 沈玉芳, 等. 黄土旱塬旱作覆膜春玉米农田 N2O排放通量及影响因素研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(11): 2278-2285.
[42] Zhou L M, Jin S L, Liu C A, et al. Ridge-furrow and plastic-mulching tillage enhances maize-soil interactions: Opportunities and challenges in a semiarid agroecosystem[J]. Field Crops Research, 2012, 126(14): 181-188.
[43] Robertson G P, Grace P R. Greenhouse gas fluxes in tropical and temperate agriculture: the need for a full-cost accounting of global warming potentials[J]. Environment Development and Sustainability, 2004, 6(1): 51-63.
[44] 黄坚雄, 陈源泉, 刘武仁, 等. 不同保护性耕作模式对农田的温室气体净排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(14): 2935-2942.
[45] Smith P, Martino D, Cai Z, et al. Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture[J]. Philosophical Transactions Biological Sciences, 2008, 363(1492): 789-813.
[46] 秦晓波, 李玉娥, 万运帆, 等. 免耕条件下稻草还田方式对温室气体排放强度的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(6): 210-216.
[47] 郭李萍. 农田温室气体排放通量与土壤碳汇研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2000.
[48] Yan X Y, Akiyama H, Yagi K, et al. Global estimation of the inventory and mitigation potential of methane emissions from rice cultivation conducted using the 2006 Intergovernmental panel on climate change guideline[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2009, 23(2): 19-23.
[49] 王斌, 李玉娥, 万运帆, 等. 控释肥和添加剂对双季稻温室气体排放影响和减排评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(2): 314-323.
[50] 白雪, 夏宗伟, 郭彦玲, 等. 硝化抑制剂对不同旱地农田土壤N2O排放的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(9): 2319-2329.