Abstract: The medicine reason of plant medicine takes affect the content with mineral matter is related closely. This test uses Fan-Mu-yellow colorimetric law, the atom absorption photometry of beam splitter and flame photometry mensuration partial plants of grow in Tarim basin in the content of the eight elements of mineral matter, Potassium, Lin, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, Manganese, Copper, Zinc etc. show as a result: in this 40 tastes Chinese herbal medicines in, contain Potassium highest is Selosia cristata L. , contain Lin highest is Plantago maritima, contain Calcium with a maximum of is Consolida ajacis , contain Magnesium with a maximum of is Suaeda stellatiflora, contain Iron with a maximum of is Limonium otolepis , contain Manganese with a maximum of is Consolida ajacis, contain Copper with a maximum of is Suaeda crassifalia , contain Zinc with a maximum of is leaf of Chinese parasol tree .