Abstract: The text investigated the conditions of Monimopetalum Chinese in Guniujiang Nature Reservation of Qimen for knowing their basic conditions. The results showed that the soil type was red-yellow soil, altitude was between 400 and 600 meter, slope was between 20 and 35°. Some growth characteristics and the distribution of Monimopetalum chinese are obtained. Some protective suggestions are presented ,which are based on the actual conditions.