The Sublethal Effects of Avermectin and Avermectin·imidacloprid on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) in Potato

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0541

Abstract

Abstract:

To clarify the interference effects of abamectin and avermectin·imidacloprid at different sublethal doses on the F₀ adult and F₁ generation of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) in potato, the life tables of their populations at the LC₁₀, LC₂₅, LC₄₀ doses were constructed in the laboratory, and the effects of different sublethal doses on the fecundity, growth, development and population parameter of M. persicae were analyzed. The results showed that after treated with abamectin and avermectin·imidacloprid LC₁₀, LC₂₅ and LC₄₀, the mean fecundity of aphids was significantly less than the control, and the mean longevity was also significantly shorter than the control. The mean fecundity of aphids and the mean longevity with avermectin·imidacloprid LC₄₀ group were the lowest (9.52) and the shortest (8.07 days). Compared with the control, the nymph period of F₁generation was significantly prolonged and the adult aphid stage was significantly shortened. The effects on population parameters of F₁ generation were as follows: the net reproductive rate (R_o), intrinsic rate of increase (r_m) and finite rate of increase (λ) were all significantly reduced, and the doubling time (D_t) was significantly prolonged. These results suggests that avermectin and avermectin·imidacloprid at different sublethal doses could significantly inhibit the mean longevity and mean fecundity per female of parental generation adult aphid and effectively control F₁ generation pest resurgence simultaneously.

Key words: avermectin, avermectin·imidacloprid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) in potato, sublethal effect, life table parameters

CLC Number:

S435.32

Zhang Yanlei, Song Weihu, Lin Chunyan, Liu Changzhong. The Sublethal Effects of Avermectin and Avermectin·imidacloprid on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) in Potato[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(20): 108-112.

Figures/Tables 2

References 32

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药剂	LC₁₀/(mg/L)	LC₂₅/(mg/L)	LC₄₀/(mg/L)
3.2%阿维菌素EC	0.32	0.74	1.31
3.15%阿维·吡虫啉EC	0.15	0.32	0.54

药剂	LC₁₀/(mg/L)	LC₂₅/(mg/L)	LC₄₀/(mg/L)
3.2%阿维菌素EC	0.32	0.74	1.31
3.15%阿维·吡虫啉EC	0.15	0.32	0.54

处理	平均寿命	平均产蚜量
对照	30.22±0.34 a	71.88±1.77 a
阿维菌素LC₁₀	20.90±0.19 b	46.63±2.11 b
阿维菌素LC₂₅	16.32±0.52 c	33.12±0.40 c
阿维菌素LC₄₀	10.68±0.60 e	17.05±1.05 d
阿维·吡虫啉LC₁₀	17.35±0.25 c	27.93±2.43 c
阿维·吡虫啉LC₂₅	13.47±0.22 d	18.03±0.46 d
阿维·吡虫啉LC₄₀	8.07±0.08 f	9.52±0.10 e

处理	平均寿命	平均产蚜量
对照	30.22±0.34 a	71.88±1.77 a
阿维菌素LC₁₀	20.90±0.19 b	46.63±2.11 b
阿维菌素LC₂₅	16.32±0.52 c	33.12±0.40 c
阿维菌素LC₄₀	10.68±0.60 e	17.05±1.05 d
阿维·吡虫啉LC₁₀	17.35±0.25 c	27.93±2.43 c
阿维·吡虫啉LC₂₅	13.47±0.22 d	18.03±0.46 d
阿维·吡虫啉LC₄₀	8.07±0.08 f	9.52±0.10 e