Acute Toxicity of Potassium Ferrite (K2FeO4) to Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus Juveniles and White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0403

Abstract

Abstract:

To confirm the safety of K₂FeO₄to aquaculture organisms, the acute toxic effects of K₂FeO₄to channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus juveniles and white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were evaluated with static bioassays. The results showed that the toxicities of K₂FeO₄to channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus juveniles and white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were different, but the toxicities were both low, with 96 h LC₅₀ values of 95.01 mg/L and 609.45 mg/L, respectively. The toxic effect to I.punctatus juveniles occurred in 24 hours after contacting the toxic substance, while the cumulative death rate of L.vannamei was proportional to exposure time. The present study will be helpful for the application of K₂FeO₄ in the culture of channel catfish and white shrimp.

Key words: potassium ferrite, Ictalurus punctatus, Litopenaeus vannamei, acute toxicity

ZHONG Liqiang, ZHOU Liying, ZHANG Shiyong, JIANG Hucheng, CHEN Xiaohui, WANG Minghua. Acute Toxicity of Potassium Ferrite (K₂FeO₄) to Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus Juveniles and White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(14): 139-143.

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References 28

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参数类别	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
回归方程	Y=-11.17+8.18X	Y=-11.17+8.18X	Y=-11.17+8.18X	Y=-11.17+8.18X
LC₅₀/(mg/L)	95.01	95.01	95.01	95.01
95%可信限	94.68~95.34	94.68~95.34	94.68~95.34	94.68~95.34
安全浓度/(mg/L)	9.50

参数类别	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
回归方程	Y=-11.17+8.18X	Y=-11.17+8.18X	Y=-11.17+8.18X	Y=-11.17+8.18X
LC₅₀/(mg/L)	95.01	95.01	95.01	95.01
95%可信限	94.68~95.34	94.68~95.34	94.68~95.34	94.68~95.34
安全浓度/(mg/L)	9.50

参数	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
回归方程	Y=-30.14+11.87X	Y=-31.01+12.31X	Y=-21.56+9.31X	Y=-24.63+10.64X
LC₅₀/(mg/L)	914.12	841.80	711.24	609.45
95%可信限	508.94~1641.86	729.59~971.26	626.08~807.97	481.83~770.88
安全浓度/(mg/L)	60.95

参数	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
回归方程	Y=-30.14+11.87X	Y=-31.01+12.31X	Y=-21.56+9.31X	Y=-24.63+10.64X
LC₅₀/(mg/L)	914.12	841.80	711.24	609.45
95%可信限	508.94~1641.86	729.59~971.26	626.08~807.97	481.83~770.88
安全浓度/(mg/L)	60.95

Acute Toxicity of Potassium Ferrite (K₂FeO₄) to Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus Juveniles and White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

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