[1] Hume,I.D. Synthesis of microbial protein in the rumen. III. A response to higher volatile fatty acids[J]. Austrian Journal Agricultural Research,1970(21):297~299 [2] Kropp. J. R., Johnson. R. R., Males. J. R. et al. Microbial protein synthesis with low quality roughage ration: Isonitrogenous substitution of urea for soybean meal[J]. Journal Animal Science, 1977(46):837~843 [3] Stern. M. D. , Rade. L . M, Prang. R. W. Ruminal protein degradation of corn gluten meal in lactating dairy cattle fitted with duodenal T-type cannula[M].1983.4~17 [4] Smith. R. H. , McAllan. A. R.] Hewitt. D. , et al. LeEstimation of amounts of microbial and dietary nitrogen compounds entering the duodenum of cattle [J]. Journal Agricultural Science(Camb.).1978(90):557~560 [5] Meyer. J. H. , Vander Watt. S. I. and Schartz. H. M. The influence of diet and protozoal number on the breakdown and synthesis of protein in the rumen of sheep[J] . .Journal Animal Science. 1986(62):509~512 [6] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Estimation of rumen microbial protein production from purine derivative in urine, IAEA-TECDOC-945,Vienna(1996):1~4 [7] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Summary of the co-ordinated research project on development, standardization and validation of nuclear based technologies for estimating microbial protein supply in ruminant livestock for improving productivity , IAEA-TECDOC-1093 , Vienna(1997):1~6 [8] 冯仰廉.奶牛营养需要和饲养标准「M」.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2000.6~15 [9] J.Kanjanapruthipong等著,史清河摘译.尿中嘌呤衍生物是估测瘤胃微生物合成量的一种指示物[J].国外畜牧科技,1996,26(5):7~10 [10] J. B. Liang, O. Pimpa, N. Abdullah, Z. A. Jelan., et al. Estimation of rumen microbial protein production from urinary purine derivatives in zebu cattle and water buffalo, IAEA-TECDOC-1093, Vienna(1997):35~42 [11] P. Prasitkusol, X. B. CHEN, D. J. Kyle. , et al. Measurment of the production of plasma purine derivatives excreted in the urine of sheep, IAEA-TECDOC-1093 , Vienna(1997):81~86. [12] V. Volpe, B. S. Moscardini, L. Gruber. , et al. Development of a network model to predict the excretion of purine derivatives in the urine of cows, IAEA-TECDOC-1093 , Vienna(1997):87~96 [13] Carro.M.D. ,Valdes. C. , Railla. M. J. Effect of feed intake level on duodenal flow of microbial nitrogen in sheep given complete diets[J].IAEA Production Animal,1999,20(2):490~492 [14] Chen. X. B., Hovell. F. D. ,DeB. Excretion of purine derivatives by ruminants: Effect of exogenous nucleic acid supply on purine derivative excretion by sheep[J].British Journal Nutrition,1990(63):131~142 [15] lriki T, Itoh K .Weight gain,nitrogen balance and excretion of purine derivatives in urine in calves aged3-6 months and fed diets differing in crude protein and nitrogen source[J]. Japanese Journal Zootechnology Science,1 989,60(10):916~922 [16] González- Ronquillo M,Balcells J,Guada J A. , et al .Purine derivatives excretion in dairy cows: Endogenous excretion and the effect of exogenous nucleic acid supply [J].Journal Dairy Science,2003(86):1282~1291 [17] Belenguer A,Yanez D,Balcells J, et al .Urinary excretion of purine derivatives and prediction of rumen microbial outflow in goats[J].Livestock Production Science,2002(77):127~135 [18] Pimpa O, Liang J B, Balcells J .Absorption of nucleic acid in the small intestines of swamp Buffaloes and Kedah-kelantan cattle [J]. Animal Feed Science Technology,2003,(104):191~199 [19] 邢壮.不同日粮类型对肉牛尿中嘌呤衍生物排出量的影响[D].北京:中国农业大学,2001.19~42 [20] 杨胜.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1991.17~28 [21] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Estimation of rumen microbial protein production from purine derivative in urine, IAEA-TECDOC-945,Vienna(1997):31~36 [22] Funaba. M, Kagiyama. K, Iriki. T., et al. Duodenal flow of microbial nitrogen estimated from urinary excretion of purine derivatives in calves after early weaning [J].Journal Animal Science,1997(75):1965~1973 [23] 黄鸿威.不同营养水平对4~6月龄和斯坦犊牛尿嘌呤衍生物排出量的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2005,41(6):15~18 [24] 王加启,冯仰廉.日粮精粗比对瘤胃微生物合成效率的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,1995,26(4):301~307 [25] Chen, X. B, Chen, Y.K, Franklin, M.F., Orskov, E. R., Shand, W.J. The effect of feed intake and body weight on purine derivative excretion and microbial protein supply in sheep[J]. .Journal Animal Science,1992(70):1534~1542 [26] Perez. J. F. ,Balcells. J, Cebbrian. J. A. Excretion of endogenous and exgenous purine derivatives in sheep: Effect of increased concentrate intake[J]. British Journal Nutrition,1998,79(3):237~240 [27] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Estimation of microbial protein supply in ruminants using urinary purine derivative. (M),Vienna(2004):1~13
|