Abstract: According to vegetation cover and terrain division, five dumping places of reclamation area in Antaibao opencast coal mine is divided into eights basic landscape types, including farming, pure grass vegetation, mixed vegetation of grass and shrubs, mixed vegetation of some shrubs type, mixed vegetation of arbors and grass, mixed vegetation of arbors and shrubs, new reclamation land and degenerated place, amounts to 496 patch. 3S technology and the fractal theory are used on the analysis to the landscape structure, and fractal property of landscape structure is discussed. Result shown: value of fractal dimension is a comprehensive index, which reflect the changes of landscape, patch areas, patch numbers, area per patch, and their interaction. And the index can reflect the irregular degree and the complex degree of landscape patch in dumping place. The fractal dimension of mixed vegetation of arbors – shrubs and mixed vegetation of shrubs maintain the high level, while fractal dimension of new reclamation land and grass land are low. The difference of other type landscape fractal dimension is not significant. Vegetation landscape is influenced by many kinds of factors. It is primarily influenced by surface material composition and terrain in south and west dumping place, which diversity index is high. It is primarily influenced by vegetation type in inner dumping place and expanded west dumping place. The landscape multiplicity index of the mixed vegetation of grass and shrubs is higher than other landscape type, but landscape dominance index of this area maintains on the lower level. The primary landscape process of south, west and expanded west dumping places are controlling soil erosion and increasing vegetation cover. It should develop ecological agriculture and highly effective agriculture that make a harmonious development in economy benefit, ecology benefit and social benefit in inner dumping place.