Abstract: Through implementation of co-management of nature reserve and local community, conflicts between nature reserve and community were alleviated , and the development of economy of community as well as biodiversity were promoted. However, because of management objectives conflicts, restriction of laws and rules, management system problems, investment shortage, lack of incentive measures, the sustainability and extent of co-management were confined. Through establishing efficient co-management system, incentive mechanism, ecological education, etc., the sustainable development of nature reserve and local community could be promoted.