Review on the Ecological Influences of Environmental Stresses on Soil Animals

Abstract

Abstract: Soil animals are one of the important components of the terrestrial ecosystem, they are the essential contributors to the decomposition of soil organic matter, mineralization of plant nutrients and matter cycling. But, with the development of industry and agriculture, soil pollution becomes more serious, and soil animals are influenced. So, this paper summarized the ecological influences of four environmental stresses on soil animals as follows: (1) pesticide pollution: with the increase of pesticide pollution, community of soil animals, the total number of the individuals, the diversity index, the homogeneous index, the density of individuals were decreased. But the influencing extents of different types of pesticides on soil animals were different, the insecticide was more serious than herbicide. Different soil animals were sensitive to different types of pesticide. (2) heavy metal pollution: the influences of heavy metal pollution on soil animals were similar as pesticide pollution. (3) N deposition: the influences of N deposition on soil animals changed with the specific environment. (4) atmospheric CO2 enrichment: some foreign researchers mainly used the FACE(Free-Air CO2 Enrichment)system to study soil animals, they found that soil animals may generate positive, neutral, negative response. Finally this paper pointed out several new areas which should be further studied in soil animal ecology in China.

CLC Number:

S154.5

Li Fangliang, Zhang Jia′en. Review on the Ecological Influences of Environmental Stresses on Soil Animals[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(6): 542-542.

References

[1] 章家恩.土壤生物多样性的研究内容及持续利用展望.生物多样性,1999,7(2):140-144.
[2] 王振中,张友梅,邢协加.土壤环境变化对土壤动物群落影响的研究.土壤学报,2002,39(6):892-898.
[3] 王振中,张友梅,夏卫生,等.有机磷农药对土壤动物群落结构的影响研究.生态学报,1996,16(4):357-457.
[4] 王振中,张友梅,夏卫生,等.有机磷农药对土壤动物毒性的影响研究.应用生态学报,2002,13(12):1663-1666.
[5] 袁红霞,秦粉菊.氯氟氰菊酯对土壤动物群落影响的研究.安徽农业科学,2006,34(15):3075-3076,3083.
[6] 李忠武,王振中,邢协加,等.甲胺磷农药污染对土壤动物影响的研究.环境科学,1997,18(6):45-49.
[7] 王一华,傅荣恕.辛硫磷农药对土壤螨类影响的研究.山东师范大学学报,2003,18(4):72-75.
[8] 李忠武,王振中,邢协加,等.农药污染对土壤动物群落影响的实验研究.环境科学研究,1999,12(1):49-53.
[9] 邢协加,王振中,张友梅,等.乐果农药污染对土壤动物呼吸强度的影响.湖南师范大学自然科学学报,1998,21(1):89-92.
[10] 朱永恒,刘功华.盖草能污染对农田土壤动物群落结构的影响.皖西学院学报,2006,22(5):126-131.
[11] 郑荣泉,李迪艳,孔军苗.克无踪除草剂对农田生态系统土壤动物的影响.动物学杂志,2005,40(2):60-65.
[12] 孔军苗,郑荣泉,顾磊,等.乙草胺对中型土壤动物生物多样性影响的研究.农业环境科学学报,2005,24(3):576-580.
[13] Nengwen Xiao, Bobin Jing, Feng Ge. The fate of herbicide acetochlor and its toxicity to Eisenia fetida under laboratory conditions. Chemosphere, 2006,62(8):1366-1373.
[14] Fred Heimbach. Correlation between data from laboratory and field tests for investigating the toxicity of pesticides to earthworms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1992,24(12):1749-1753.
[15] Tarrant K A , Field S A , Langton S D et al. Effects on earthworm populations of reducing pesticide use in arable crop rotations. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1997,29(3-4):657-661.
[16] Katherin M Slimak. A voidance response as a sublethal effect of pesticides on Lumbricus thrrestris(Oligochaeta).Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1997,29(3-4):713-715.
[17] Federico Caselli, Laura Gastaldi, Naimj Gambi et al. In vitro characterization of cholinesterases in the earthworm Eisenia Andrei. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 2006,143(4):416-421.
[18] S.A. Reinecke A J. Reinecke. The impact of organophosphate pesticides in orchards on earthworms in the Western Cape, South Africa. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2007,66(2):244-251.
[19] Yahia Y, Mosleh, Séverine Paris-Palacios, Michel Couderchet. Effects of the herbicide isoproturon on survival, growth rate, and protein content of mature earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) and its fate in the soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 2003,3(1):69-77.
[20] Fran?oise Binet, Anne Kersanté, Colette Munier-Lamy. Lumbricid macrofauna alter atrazine mineralization and sorption in a silt loam soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006,38(6):1255-1263.
[21] Yeates, G.W. Bird A F. Some observations on the influence of agricultural practices on the nematode fauane of some South Australian soils. Fund Appl Nematol, 1994,17:133-145.
[22] Abdul Motalib M. Abdul Rida and Marcel B. Bouché. Earthworm toxicology :form acute to chronic tests. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1997,29(3-4):699-703.
[23] Rebecchil L, Sabatini MA, Cappi, et al. Effects of a Sulfonylurea Herbicide on soil Microarthropods. Biol Fertil Soils, 2000,(30):312-317.
[24] 陈怀满,郑春荣,涂从,等.中国土壤重金属污染现状与防治对策.人类环境杂志,1999,28(2):130-134.
[25] 孙贤斌,李玉成,张小平,等.淮南市重金属污染对土壤动物群落和多样性影响研究.生态学杂志,2005,24(10):1163-1166.
[26] 邓继福,王振中,张友梅,等.重金属污染对土壤动物群落生态影响的研究.环境科学,1996,l7(2):1-5.
[27] 王振中,胡觉莲,张友梅,等.湖南省清水塘工业区重金属污染对土壤动物群落生态影响的研究.地理科学,1994,14(1):64-74.
[28] 李忠武,王振中,张友梅,等.Cd对土壤动物群落结构的影响.应用生态学报,2000,11(6):931-934.
[29] 张永志,徐建民,柯欣.重金属Cu污染对土壤动物群落结构的影响.农业环境科学学报,2006,25(增刊):127-130.
[30] Jér?me Cortet, Annette Gomot-De Vauflery, Nicole Poinsot-Balaguer et a1.The use of invertebrate soil fauna in monitoring pollutant effects. European Journal of Soil Biology, 1999,35(3):115-134.
[31] Juliane Filser, Gerlinde Holscher, Experimental studies on the reactions of Collembolan to Cu contamination. Pedobiologia, 1997,41:173-178.
[32] Jino Son, Mun Il Ryoo, Jinho Jung et al. Effects of cadmium, mercury and lead on the survival and instantaneous rate of increase of Paronychiurus kimi (Lee) (Collembola). Applied Soil Ecology, 2007,35(2):404-411.
[33] Anna Ro?en. Effect of cadmium on life-history parameters in Dendrobaena octaedra (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta) populations originating from forests differently polluted with heavy metals. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006,38(3):489-503.
[34] M A Hussein, A H Obuid-Allah, A H Mohammad, et al. Seasonal variation in heavy metal accumulation in subtropical population of the terrestrial isopod, Porcellio laevis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2006,63(1):168-174.
[35] 周国逸,闫俊华.鼎湖山区域大气降水特征和物质元素输入对森林生态系统存在和发育的影响.生态学报,2001,21(12):2002-2012.
[36] 胡春华,郑玲哲.酸性沉降物对土壤动物的影响.湖北林业科技,1999,(2):41.
[37] Andries W. Boxman, Kai Blanck, Tor-Erik Brandrud et al. Vegetation and soil biota response to experimentally-changed nitrogen inputs in coniferous forest ecosystems of the NITREX project. Forest Ecology and Management, 1998,101(1-3):65-79 .
[38] 徐国良,莫江明,周国逸,等.模拟氮沉降对苗圃地土壤动物群落的影响.生态环境,2004,13(4):487-492.
[39] 徐国良,莫江明,Brown Sandra,等.土壤动物对模拟N 沉降的响应.生态学报,2004,24(10):2243-2250.
[40] 武海涛,吕宪国,杨青,等.土壤动物主要生态特征与生态功能研究进展.土壤学报,2006,43(2):314-414.
[41] 徐国良,莫江明,周国逸.模拟氮沉降增加对南亚热带主要森林土壤动物的早期影响.应用生态学报.2005,16(7):1235-1240.
[42] 徐国良,周小勇,周国逸.N沉降增加对森林生态系统地表土壤动物群落的影响.中山大学学报(自然科学版),2005,44(增刊):213-312.
[43] R G. Kuperman. Relationships between soil properties and community structure of soil macroinvertebrates in oak-hichory forests along an acidic deposition gradient. Applied Soil Ecology, 1996,4(2):125-137.
[44] J N Nkem, L A Lobry de Bruyn, N R Hulugalle et al. Changes in invertebrate populations over the growing cycle of an N-fertilized and unfertilized wheat crop in rotation with cotton in a grey Vertosol. Applied Soil Ecology, 2002,20:69-74.
[45] S U Sarathchandra, A Ghani, Yeates, et al. Effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers on microbial and nematode diversity in pasture soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001,33:953-964.
[46] 梁文举,黄国宏.土壤动物对大气CO2浓度升高响应研究的进展.世界科技研究与发展,2001,23(1):69-73.
[47] G B Runion, E A Curl, H H.Rogers et al . Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment on microbial populations in the rhizosphere and phyllosphere of cotton. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1994,70(1-4):117-130.
[48] Yeates G W, Tate K R, Newton P C D. Response of the fauna of a grassland soil to doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide level. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1997,25:305-317.
[49] Anna Marl Markkola, Arvo Ohtonen, Ulla Ahonen-Jonnarth. Scots pine responses to CO2 enrichment- I.ectomycorrhizal Fungi and soil fauna.Environmental Pollution, 1996,94(3):309-316.
[50] Gladys I, Loranger, Kurt S. Pregitzer, John S King. Elevated CO2 and O3t concentrations differentially affect selected groups of the fauna in temperate forest soils.Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2004,36:1521-1524.