Abstract: Abstract: Study the relationship between active ingredient content of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and soil factor. Data from multi-point field trial plus indoor ingredient content analysis will be analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. The active ingredient contents of different species of Salvia from the same origin and that of the same species cultivated in different regions were obviously different. The content of tanshinone Ⅰin 99-2 was extremely positively related to thin silt and with the content of Total-N it was significantly positively correlated. The content of Cryptotanshinone was extremely positively related to thin silt and significant positively related to Total-nitrogen. The content of Tanshinone ⅡA was significantly positively related to thin silt. Salvianolic acid B was negatively related to clay in the soil. The content of Tanshinone Ⅰin 99-5 was positively related to Thin silt proportion and with Total-N it was positively correlated. The content of Cryptotanshinone was significantly positively related to thin silt proportion and the same related to the content of Total-N. The content of Tanshinone ⅡA was significantly positively related to proportion of thin silt. The content of rosmarinic acid was negatively related to thin sand grains proportion in the soil. Proportion increasing of thin silt in soil and Total-nitrogen was favorable for accumulation of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge liposoluble constituent, while proportion increasing of clay was unfavorable for accumulation of Salvia water-soluble constituent. Therefore, during the cultivation of Salvia, different types of soil should be chosen for different types of active ingredients.