Abstract: The status and problems of fertilizer application on peanut in different region of Shangdong province were discovered through analyzing farmers’ questionary. Results show that appplication quantity of N, P2O5, K2O in peanut planting of Shandong province was181kg/ha,131kg/ha and 134kg/ha, respectively. The ratio was 1∶0.72∶0.74. Overmuch nitrogen and phosphorus were applicated by most farmers. Inorganic fertilizer and basal fertilizer were thought a lot of, and the ratio of farmers of application manure just was 13.1%. The rate of single element fertilizer and compound fertilizer was 1:2.08. Farmers of over 80% chose compound fertilizer as basal fertilizer, and application quantity was 110~130 kg/ha.