Abstract:

Forest fire is the wide areas, harmful, timeliness and disposition difficult nature disasters in the world. Forest resource is abundance in Anhui Province. But the forest disaster often takes place because of nature and human reason. Fire monitoring method research basing on RS and GIS in Anhui Province was studied in this article. Anhui Province forest fire monitoring system was designed and exploited. And the Geographic Information System (GIS) was combined in order to ensure fire dot and surrounding environment information. The land use type in center of fire dot was ensured basing on land use type of GIS. And the position can be ensured using GIS space analyse function. The forest fire information can be sent to government via internet and other communication devices. Accordingly the forest fire dots can be monitored using the lesser human force, material resources and feasible cost. The database of fire dots information has been built for Anhui Province in 2008 and 2009 using integration system. The land use type in center of fire dot was ensured basing on land use type of GIS, combing taking place time, the fire reason was analyzed. The research production has been operation serviced for Anhui forest fire monitoring.