Abstract: As to ecological restoration, the farmer household livelihood transition and its ecological effect are researched through field work and comparative analysis in B village Yimeng Mountain Area of south central Shandong province.The study result shows as follows.To a great extent farmer household livelihood transition decides the ecosystem development;the substitute of farmer household livelihood in 21st century in B village is the main result of community empowerment; farmer household livelihood transition delays community empowerment.Lastly,the article puts farward that nowadays the interpretion paradigm of human-envionment system science need to be reflected in order to avoid the spread of western cultural hegemony in China.