欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 0-0.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 •    

青年农民流动的动力机制探讨 ——基于贵州省平坝县的调查分析

洪名勇   

  • 收稿日期:2009-07-10 修回日期:2009-08-05 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家软科学项目;贵州省教育厅社科基金重点课题

Discussion on the driving mechanism of young farmers’ flow- Analysis based on the Investigation of Pingba County in Guizhou Province

  • Received:2009-07-10 Revised:2009-08-05 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

摘要: 在欠发达地区,由于外出务工导致的农民流动主要是青年农民的流动,青年农民是外出务工的主力军。与其它地区劳动力不充分不一样,在平坝县,大量青年农民外出务工,使发达地区农村人口结构和劳动力结构发生了较大变化。青年农民外出务工,有其特有的动力机制:无耕地的巨大压力、产业之间的收入差异是农民主要流向非农业产业的经济动力、区域之间的收入差别是青年农民流向城市和东部地区的经济动因、打工能带来某些心理效用和肩负家庭责任的压力。

关键词: 留用地安置, 留用地安置, 特征, 模式

Abstract: In the slow developing districts, as a result of farmers’ migrant working, young farmers’ flow are the main flow of farmers and main force of migrant workers. In Pingba County, it is not the same with other regions without adequate labor; massive young farmers of Pingba County going out to work leads to great changes of the structure of rural population and labor force in developed districts. Young farmers’ going out to work has its unique driving mechanism: the enormous pressure due to not owning arable land and income disparities of industries are the main economic force, which drive farmers flow to non-agricultural industry; regional income disparities are economic incentives, which make young farmers go to the urban and the eastern district for job; certain psychological effectiveness will be resulted from hired out for working and psychological pressure of undertaking family responsibilities.