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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (19): 287-290.

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同色板对果树害虫及天敌的引诱作用差异

夏红军 丁春霞 傅建炜 李建宇 史梦竹 王沫   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-08 修回日期:2011-04-07 出版日期:2011-08-05 发布日期:2011-08-05
  • 基金资助:

    入境台湾果蔬危险性有害生物防治新技术研究与示范;入境台湾果蔬危险性有害生物种类调查与防控技术研究;台湾果树主要害虫绿色防控技术研究与示范

Attractive Effects of Different Color Boards to Orchard Pests and Natural Enemies

  • Received:2011-03-08 Revised:2011-04-07 Online:2011-08-05 Published:2011-08-05

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

为减少果园中农药的使用，降低农药残留及其对环境的污染，寻求果园害虫无公害防治的方法，作者选用10种不同颜色的诱虫板分别在芒果园和杨桃园进行诱虫试验。结果表明：黄板诱集果园害虫种类较多，对姬蜂、小绿叶蝉和实蝇类害虫有很强的引诱力，而蓝板对蓟马引诱力极其显著，对其他种类害虫效果较差；黄板对害虫天敌的诱虫量略大于其他颜色，单板平均诱虫7.2头。黄板和蓝板对果园害虫有很强的引诱力且对天敌影响较小，可用于果园害虫防治。

关键词: 途径, 途径

Abstract:

To decline the use of pestcide and reduce the environmental pollution of pesticide residues, find harmless prevention and cure to orchard pests, 10 different color insect-attracting boards were used in mangos and carambola gardens. The results showed that yellow boards had more attractive effects to Ichneunmonidae, Empoasca flavescens and Trypetidae, and blue boards had more attractive effects to Thripidae; yellow boards had trapped more natural enemies than others, it was 7.2 averages on per board. Yellow boards and blue boards could be used in pests control of the orchard, because of stronger attractive effects to pests and less to natural enemies.