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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (30): 112-117.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3353

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同种植密度和施氮量对‘泸糯8号’产量的影响

刘天朋 赵甘霖 倪先林 胡炯凌 陈国民 丁国祥   

  • 收稿日期:2012-10-11 修回日期:2012-12-19 出版日期:2013-10-25 发布日期:2013-10-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家高粱产业技术体系;四川省财政育种基因工程项目

Effect of Various Amount of Fertilizer Planting and Densities on Yield of ‘Lunuo 8’

  • Received:2012-10-11 Revised:2012-12-19 Online:2013-10-25 Published:2013-10-25

摘要: 为了确定‘泸糯8号’高产高效栽培适应的种植密度和施肥量,运用群体生理学的方法,采用两因素四水平完全组合试验设计,研究了不同种植密度和施肥量对杂交糯高粱‘泸糯8号’产量的影响。结果表明,密度低于11.25万株/hm2时,杂交糯高粱的产量随密度的增加而增加;超过11.25万株/hm2时,杂交糯高粱的产量又随密度的增加而减少。当施氮量低于纯氮187.5 kg/hm2时,杂交糯高粱的产量随施氮量的增加而显著增加,当施氮量高于187.5 kg/hm2时,杂交糯高粱的产量随施氮量的增加无显著增加。随着密度的增加,杂交糯高粱的穗粒数、千粒重、倒5叶叶面积、茎粗均显著减少(小),株高则显著变高。随着施氮量的增加,杂交糯高粱的穗粒数、倒5叶叶面积、茎粗均随之增加而增加,千粒重则是先增加后减小。当施氮量超过纯氮150 kg/hm2时,株高随施氮量的增加而降低。由此得出,处理A3B3即种植密度为11.25万株/hm2,施肥量为纯氮187.5 kg/hm2最为适宜。

关键词: 激素, 激素

Abstract: In order to determine the ‘Lunuo8’ high yield and high efficiency cultivation adaptation of planting density and fertilizer application amount, we use population physiology methods, by two factors and four levels combination experiment design, studied the effect of different planting density and fertilizer on waxy sorghum hybrid ‘Lunuo8’ yield. The results showed that, the density was lower than that of the 112500 strains/hm2, hybrid glutinous sorghum production and increase with the increase of density; but if more than 112500 strains/hm2, hybrid glutinous sorghum production and with the increase of density and reduce. When the amount of nitrogen under pure nitrogen at 187.5 kg/hm2, hybrid glutinous sorghum production with increasing nitrogen rate increased significantly, when the nitrogen content was higher than 187.5 kg/hm2, hybrid glutinous sorghum production with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer amount without significant increase production. As the density increased, the hybrid glutinous sorghum grain number per spike, grain weight, pour 5 leaf area, stem diameter was significantly reduced (small), plant height were significantly higher. As the density increases, the hybrid glutinous sorghum grain number per spike, grain weight, pour 5 leaf area, stem diameter was significantly reduced, plant height was significantly higher. With the increase of nitrogen application amount, hybrid glutinous sorghum grain number per spike, 5 leaf area, stem diameter increased with increasing, 1000-grain weight increased first and then decreased. When the amount of nitrogen than pure nitrogen at 150 kg/hm2, plant height with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer amount and reduce. Thus, when the planting density of 112500 strains/hm2, the fertilization was pure nitrogen at 187.5 kg/hm2, A3B3 for the most appropriate.