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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (36): 236-240.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-4097

所属专题: 生物技术 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫素对不同基因型大豆脂肪酸含量的影响

白莉 李子靖 蔡柏岩   

  • 收稿日期:2012-12-19 修回日期:2013-03-01 出版日期:2013-12-25 发布日期:2013-12-25
  • 基金资助:
    硫有效性对大豆菌根侵染的调控及其与硫素代谢和产质量关系的研究;硫有效性对大豆菌根侵染的调控及其与硫素代谢和产质量关系的研究;龙江大学高层次人才支持计划项目“生态修复团队”

Effect of Sulfur on the Accumulation of Fatty Acid in Different Soybean Varieties

  • Received:2012-12-19 Revised:2013-03-01 Online:2013-12-25 Published:2013-12-25

摘要: 为了提高大豆脂肪酸含量,改善大豆品质,通过施用硫素,揭示其对不同基因型大豆脂肪酸含量的影响,寻找3个基因型品种最佳施硫水平。选用‘黑农37’(HN37)、‘黑农44’(HN44)‘黑农48’(HN48)3个大豆品种作为试验材料,采用盆栽,每个品种设S1、S2、S3、S4 4个硫处理(即每千克土壤施用单质硫0、0.02、0.04、0.06 g)。采用高效气相色谱法,对成熟大豆籽粒脂肪酸的含量进行测定。结果表明:3个基因型大豆籽粒中脂肪酸含量均有所增加。同一处理不同品种NH44含量增加较为明显,同一品种不同处理S3条件下各脂肪酸含量增加较为明显。并且在S3条件下,HN37和HN48籽粒中出现了微量的豆蔻酸;HN44籽粒中亚油酸和硬脂酸2种脂肪酸含量均远高于其他品种;HN48籽粒中油酸的含量最高;HN44、HN48和HN37三个基因型大豆籽粒中α-亚麻酸和棕榈酸含量差异不明显。施硫对3个大豆品种脂肪酸含量有影响,适宜的施硫量有利于提高大豆脂肪酸的含量。

关键词: 品质, 品质

Abstract: In order to improve the soybean fatty acid content, improve the quality of soybean, through the use of sulfur, reveal the influence of different genotypes of soybean fatty acid content and search for of the best sulfur level of the 3 genotypes. 3 soybean varieties (‘Heinong48’, high-protein cultivar; ‘Heinong37’, middle cultivar; and ‘Heinong44’, high-oil cultivar) grown more in Heilongjiang Province were investigated. The soybean seeds were planted in pots. 4 levels of sulfur (S) treatment were designed, which were S1, S2, S3 and S4 (0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 g of sulfur per kilogram of soil). Used gas chromatography, the content of the mature soybean fatty acid was determined. It showed that: the fatty acid content of three genotypes of soybean seed were all increased. The same treatment for different varieties of NH44 content increased obviously, with the same variety S3 under different conditions of fatty acid content increased obviously. Under S3 condition, a small amount of myristic acid appeared in HN37 and HN48 grain; linoleic acid and stearic acid content of HN44 grain was much higher than other varieties; the content of oleic acid showed the highest in the HN48 grain; there was no significant difference between α-linolenic acid and palmitic acid content of HN44, HN48 and HN37 grain. Application of sulfur on 3 varieties of soybean fatty acid content had important influence, the suitable treatment of sulfur could improve soybean fatty acid content.

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