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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (19): 159-163.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0040

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

设施韭菜幼苗施肥方案优化研究

王磊 郭明超 贺洪军   

  • 收稿日期:2013-01-06 修回日期:2013-02-01 出版日期:2013-07-05 发布日期:2013-07-05

Study on Optimization Fertilization Technology of Protected Chinese Chives Seedling

  • Received:2013-01-06 Revised:2013-02-01 Online:2013-07-05 Published:2013-07-05

摘要: 为确定高质量韭菜幼苗的施肥方案,试验采用饱和D-最优试验设计,研究氮、磷、钾对设施韭菜幼苗质量的影响,并在此基础上,建立以韭菜幼苗质量得分为目标函数,氮、磷、钾编码值为自变量的数学模型。结果表明,合理的氮磷钾配施可以显著提高韭菜幼苗质量,其中钾肥对幼苗质量的影响大于磷肥、氮肥,且磷肥和钾肥之间交互作用显著。同时,通过对模型解析,确定在本研究条件下韭菜幼苗质量综合得分超过90的施肥方案,即N施用量为205.65~304.95 kg/hm2、P2O5为164.10~225.00 kg/hm2、K2O为228.45~328.50 kg/hm2时,才有望获得高质量韭菜幼苗。

关键词: 幼苗生长, 幼苗生长

Abstract: In order to achieve fertilization scheme of Chinese chives seedling with high quality, the effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on seedling was studied with design of saturated D-optimal regression. And the resulted obtained, a mathematical model was established, in which N and K applied were independent variables, integrated quality value of seedlings was dependent variables. The results showed that the seedling quality was significantly improved with reasonable usage and ratio of N, P and K, Meanwhile the effect of potassium was higher than phosphorus and nitrogen, the interaction of potassium and phosphorus was significant. When N was 205.65-304.95 kg/hm2, P2O5 was 164.10-225.00 kg/hm2, K2O was 228.45-328.50 kg/hm2 under this experimental condition, the fertilizer project with integrated quality value of seedlings over 90 was achieved.

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