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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (22): 73-77.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0835

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地植被恢复模式对土壤渗透性的影响

朱红球 谢振华 李红   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-25 修回日期:2013-04-12 出版日期:2013-08-05 发布日期:2013-08-05

Effects of Re-vegetation Models on Soil Infiltration Characteristics on Sloping-land with Purple Soils in Hengyang

  • Received:2013-03-25 Revised:2013-04-12 Online:2013-08-05 Published:2013-08-05

摘要: 土壤渗透性受制于许多外在与内在的因素,与植被类型、土壤性质等关系密切。为探讨不同植被恢复模式对土壤渗透性能的影响,以裸地为对照,以土壤初渗率、稳渗率、平均渗透率与渗透总量表征土壤渗透性,对衡阳紫色土丘陵4种不同植被恢复模式的渗透性及其与土壤物理性质进行研究。结果表明:(1)4种植被恢复模式的土壤渗透性均优于裸地,各植被恢复模式土壤渗透性能大小依次为:枫香×苦楝>牡荆×刺槐>紫薇×糯米条>狗尾草×狗芽根>裸地,且初渗率、稳渗率、平均渗透率与渗透总量的关系符合方程:α=0.4865α1+0.4982α2+0.5123α3+0.5202α4(其中,αi为指标的标准化数据);(2)Horton水分入渗模型拟合的相关系数R2值≥0.775,对所研究的区域的土壤水分入渗过程具有较好的适用性;(3)相关分析表明:土壤渗透性与>2 mm的土壤组成的百分比、2~0.25 mm土壤组成的百分比、毛管百分比、非毛管百分比和饱和导电率为呈显著或极显著正相关,与土壤容重为呈显著或极显著负相关,与土层深度和<0.25 mm土壤组成的百分比相关性不明显。

关键词: 聚类分析, 聚类分析

Abstract: Soil infiltration depends on many internal and external factors, and is closely correlated with vegetation types, soil characteristics. In order to determine the effects of re-vegetation models to soil infiltration, the author used bare land as a control and measured soil initial infiltration, stable infiltration, average infiltration and accumulative water quantity as soil infiltration capability, and determined the relationship between soil infiltration capability and soil physical properties under 5 re-vegetation models. The results showed that: (1) the infiltration capability of 4 re-vegetation models was higher than that of bare land, the order of soil infiltration capability from high to low was: Liquidamdar formosana×Melia azedarach>Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia×Robinia pseudoacacia>Lagerstroemia indica×Abelia chinensis>Comm. Setaria viridis×Cynodon dactylon>the bare land, and the relationship among the soil initial infiltration, stable infiltration, average infiltration and accumulative water quantity match the equlity: α=0.4865α1+0.4982α2+0.5123α3+0.5202α4 (αi was the standard data of the index); (2) The fitting effect of Horton infiltration model on soil infiltration process in each plot was good (R2≥0.775), which had good applicability; (3) Correlation analysis showed: there were significant or very significant positive relationship between soil infiltration and >2 mm and 2-0.25 mm soil percentage, capillary porosity and non-capillary porosity percentage, saturd electricity, and there were significant or very significant negative relationship between soil infiltration and bulk density and there were no significant or very significant negative relationship between soil infiltration and soil deep, <0.25 mm soil percentage. +0.5202 ( was the standard data of the index); (2)The fitting effect of Horton infiltration model on soil infiltration process in each plot was good(R2≥0.775),which had good applicability;(3)Correlation analysis showed:There were significant or very significant positive relationship between soil infiltration and >2mm and 2—0.25mm soil percentage, capillary porosity and non—capillary porosity percentage,saturd electricity,and there were significant or very significant negetive relationship between soil infiltration and bulk density and there were no significant or very significant negetive relationship between soil infiltration and soil deep, <0.25mm soil percentage.