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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 229-232.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1128

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

种植密度和收获时期对微型甘薯产量及商品率的影响

赵丰玲 郑建利 刘桂玲 田昌庚 刘中良 孙哲   

  • 收稿日期:2013-04-18 修回日期:2013-07-05 出版日期:2014-02-25 发布日期:2014-02-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家 “863” 计划项目 “薯类 (甘薯、 木薯) 生物育种技术与新品种选育研究”。

Effect of Plant Spacing and Harvest Time on Yield and Commodity Rate of Mini-sweetpotato

  • Received:2013-04-18 Revised:2013-07-05 Online:2014-02-25 Published:2014-02-25

摘要: 为了提高微型薯产量及薯块商品率,以甘薯‘宁紫2-2’为供试材料,采取随机区组设计,研究了密度和收获期对微型薯产量及商品率的影响。结果表明,适宜的种植密度和收获期可以显著提高微型薯的产量和商品率。鲜薯产量在9月中旬以前以株距16 cm时最高,各处理间差异显著;在9月中旬以后,鲜薯产量以株距8 cm时最高。薯块数则随株距的增大而减小。商品率以株距16 cm时表现最好,其次是株距20 cm。试验结果表明,微型薯的最佳株距为16 cm,有助于扩大光合面积、提高群体光合积累,从而提高鲜薯产量和商品率。

关键词: 品质, 品质

Abstract: For improving yield and commodity rate of micyo-sweetpotato, taking ‘Ningzi 2-2’ as material, through randomized block design, the yield and commodity rate were studied. The results showed that the timely plant destiny and harvest time could increase yield and commodity rate of mini-sweetpotato. The yield of fresh sweetpotato was the highest at plant spacing of 16 cm before mid-September, and there were significant difference among each treatments, while the yield of fresh sweetpotato reached highest after mid-September was the plant spacing of 8 cm. With the increase of plant spacing, the number of sweetpotato reduced. The commodity rate under plant spacing of 16 cm was the highest, followed by 18 cm. Experimental result showed that the best plant spacing was 16 cm, which could enlarge photosynthetic area, increase photosynthetic accumulation, improve yield and commodity rate of fresh sweet potato.