不同收粪方法对测定畜禽营养物质消化率的影响

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1533

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为确定不同收粪方法对畜禽营养物质消化率（或代谢率）的影响。本研究通过对前人不同收粪方法和粪便不同处理方法的比较分析，探讨不同方法的优势与不足，明确不同方法间的联系与不同，为消化代谢试验的精确性提供依据。结果表明：全收粪法能准确的测定畜禽消化率，但应用起来受到诸多条件限制，为简化全收粪法人们采用了指示剂法；指示剂法能大大缩小工作量，应用起来简洁方便，但测定结果有一定偏差。

关键词: 序列分析, 序列分析

Abstract: In order to confirm the effects of different feces collection methods on nutrients digestibility (or metabolic rate) of livestock, the study discussed the advantages and disadvantages of different methods, and realized the relations and differences among them, through comparing and analyzing the different feces collection methods and feces treatment methods of the predecessors. And the study aimed to provide evidence for the accuracy of digestion and metabolism trials. The results showed that: total feces collection method could accurately assay. The digestibility of livestock, But it was limited by many conditions. In order to simplify total fecal collection, people used indicator method. Indicator method could greatly reduce the workload, and it was concise and convenient to application, but the results had a certain deviation.

陈广信曹赞高振华. 不同收粪方法对测定畜禽营养物质消化率的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(2): 22-25.

参考文献

[1] 赵峰,张子仪.对家禽饲料代谢能值评定方法中若干误区的探讨[J].动物营养学报,2006,18(1):1-5.
[2] Hill R C, Burrows C F, Ellison G W, et al. The use of chromic oxide as a marker for measuring small intestinal digestibility in cannulated dogs[J].Journal of Animal Science,1996,74:1 629-1 634.
[3] 姜莉,李静婷,常静,等.玉米秸秆精粗颗粒对青年奶牛日粮纤维性物质消化率的影响[J].中国草食动物,2006,26(3):13-14.
[4] Shrivastava V S, Furuy A S, Kaj I Y, et al. Pasture studies in Uttar Pradesk.II:use of some natural indicators to determine the plane of a grazing animal[J].Indian Journal Dairy Science,1962,5:154-158.
[5] Smith A M, Reid J T. Use of chromic oxide as an indicator of fecal output for the purpose of determining the intake of pasture herbage by grazing cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1955,38: 515-518.
[6] 戌易.用氧化络作指示剂测定放牧乳牛的排冀量[J].中国畜牧兽医杂志,1956,114.
[7] Peddie J, Dewar W A, Gilbert A B, et al. The use of titanium dioxide for determining apparent digestibility in mature domestic fowls[J].Journal Agriculture Science,1982,99:233-236.
[8] Jagger S J, wiseman D, Cole J, et al.Evaluation of inert markers for the determination of ileal and fecal apparent digestibility values in the pig[J].Br Journal Nutrition,1992,68(3):729-739.
[9] Short F J, Gorton P, Wiseman J, et al. Determination of titanium dioxide added as an inert marker in chicken digestibility studies[J]. Animal Feed Science Technol,1996,59:215-221.
[10] 林仕梅.鱼饲料消化率测定方法的研究进展[J].饲料研究,2000(6): 8-10.
[11] 高晔,闫海龙,屈雷,等.全收粪法和指示剂法测定陕北白绒山羊日粮养分消化率的研究[J].中国草食动物,2010,30(3):17-20.
[12] 曹锦萍,张晓雷,翟英丽,等.全收粪法和 AIA 指示剂法测定奶牛日粮有机物消化率差异比较[J].中国草食动物,2008,28(1):18-20.
[13] 张国祺,许兴隆,苏积武,等.赛加羚羊对紫花苜蓿消化率的测定[J].甘肃农业大学学报,1998,33(2):148-152.
[14] 刘记强,曹向阳,亢娟娟,等.全收粪和指示剂法测定固始鸡粗纤维消化率的差异性比较[J].广东农业科学,2010,6:173-175
[15] Mccarthy J F, Aherne F X, Okai D B. Use of HC1 in soluble ash as an index materia1 for determining apparent digestibility with pigs [J].Canadian Journa1 of Anima1 Science,1974,54:107-109.
[16] Van Keulen J, Yong B A. Evaluation of acid insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminants digestibility studies[J].Journal Animal Science,1997,44:282-287.
[17] Sunvold G D, Cochr an R C. Technical not e: evaluation of acid detergent lignin, alkaline per oxide lignin, acid insoluble ash, and indigestible acid detergent fiber as internal markers for prediction of alfa,bromegrass, and prairie hay digestibility by beef steers[J]. Journal of Animal Science,1991,69: 4951-4955.
[18] 霍启光,李建文,张玉凤,等.酸不溶灰分在奶山羊消化试验中的应用[J].西北农学院学报,1982(3):57-64.
[19] 任慧波,张永根,潘军.全收粪法与三氧化二铬法测定哺乳期犊牛液体饲料养分消化率[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2005,2:13-14.
[20] 陈瑶,邢壮,莫放,等.全收粪和指示剂法测定阉牛日粮有机物消化率的差异性分析[J].畜牧兽医学报,2008,39(2):176-181.
[21] 赵养涛,龚月生,武书庚,等.全收粪法与Cr2O3指示剂法测定家禽表观代谢能方法比较[J].中国饲料,2008,8:18-20.
[22] Kotb A R, Luckey W T. Markers in nutrition[J] .Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews,1972,42:813-845.
[23] 冯宗慈,奥德,张殿英,等.影响三氧化二铬在绵羊粪中回收率的因素[J].内蒙古畜牧科学,1997:93- 95.
[24] 张永成,李德发,邢建军,等.酪蛋白和无氮日粮对猪回肠内源氨基酸排出量的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2001,37(4):16- 17,25.
[25] 张乃锋,王中华,李福昌,等.非同位素双标记法测定十二指肠、回肠食糜流量方法的研究[J].畜牧兽医学报, 2005,36(3): 225- 229.
[26] Vogtmann H, Frirter P, Prabuck A L. A new method of determining metabolizability of energy and digestibility of fatty acids in broiler diets[J].British Poultry Science,1975,16:531-534.
[27] Sutton J D, Oldham J D. Feed evaluation by measurement of sites of digestion in cannulated ruminants[J].Proceeding of Nutrition Society,1977,36:203.