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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 238-241.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1772

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南黎药——裸花紫珠种子育苗技术研究

王春梅 张浪 赵明苑 陈宣 任军方 云勇   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-27 修回日期:2013-08-23 出版日期:2014-03-05 发布日期:2014-03-05
  • 基金资助:
    海南省科学事业费 “裸花紫珠种苗繁育技术研究”(琼财预[2012]162号)。

Study on the Seeding Technology of Callicarpa nudiflora, A Medical Plant Used by the Li People in Hainan

  • Received:2013-06-27 Revised:2013-08-23 Online:2014-03-05 Published:2014-03-05

摘要: 为了探讨不同环境因子对裸花紫珠种子育苗的影响,建立有效的裸花紫珠种子育苗技术方法。从果实和种子不同处理、不同基质配方播种,以温湿度、光照及季节性播种等方面对裸花紫珠种子育苗技术进行研究。新鲜饱满的裸花紫珠果实,除去果皮后冷处理(7℃)3天后播种,第8天种子萌发,发芽率达80.2%。以河沙为萌芽基质8~11天开始发芽,发芽时间较短,发芽率最高,达82.2%。在3月份进行播种,萌芽时间最短,发芽率最高,达82.9%。种子育苗的最佳方法是春季采收成熟果实去皮,自然风干5天,低温(7℃)处理3天,25~30℃下河沙基质播种,裸花紫珠种子萌芽效果最好。

关键词: 离子, 离子

Abstract: The aims were to explore the effect of different environmental factors on the germination of Callicarpa nudiflora, and establish a simple and effective method for seeding of Callicarpa nudiflora. The methods for seeding under different aspects, seed treatment, matrix formula, seasonal planting were used in this study. The results showed that seeds germinated in 8 days after peeling by the low temperature (7℃) treatment. The highest germination rate reached 80.2%. With sand for the budding matrix, the seeds germinated in 8-11 days, were shorter than other matrix. And the highest germination rate reached 82.2%. The seeds sowed in March were better than those in December, and the highest germination rate reached 82.9% in March. The best methods for seeding of Callicarpa nudiflora were harvested the ripe fruits and peeled in spring, and dried naturally for 5 days. Sowed with sand for the budding matrix at 25-30℃after cold treatment (7℃) for 3 days, seeds germinated best.