不同生物炭浸提液对水稻发芽及幼苗发育的影响

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1239

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (30): 50-55.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1239

所属专题：水稻

不同生物炭浸提液对水稻发芽及幼苗发育的影响

王晋,庄舜尧,曹志洪,蔡宪杰,程森

中国科学院南京土壤研究所,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,上海烟草集团有限责任公司

收稿日期:2014-04-28 修回日期:2014-04-28 接受日期:2014-07-17 出版日期:2014-10-31 发布日期:2014-10-31
通讯作者: 庄舜尧
基金资助:
“沪皖现代烟草农业高科技示范园科技项目专项”（CF56-ZJ1）

Effects of Different Biochar Extracts on Rice Germination and Seedling Development

Received:2014-04-28 Revised:2014-04-28 Accepted:2014-07-17 Online:2014-10-31 Published:2014-10-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 使用不同生物炭浸提液对水稻种子进行培养，研究生物炭种类对水稻萌发和幼苗发育的潜在影响。3 种生物炭为竹炭、烟杆炭和稻杆炭，生物炭浸提液梯度为原液（1:5）、10 倍稀释液和50 倍稀释液，处理培养后观察水稻种子发芽率和幼苗生长情况。烟杆炭原液处理培养后第3 天水稻种子发芽率只有8.7%，远低于对照的43.3%，芽根长度、干鲜重等指标也均显著低于对照（p<0.05）。所有低浓度的生物炭浸提液对水稻萌发具有一定促进作用。竹炭10 倍浸提稀释液的发芽率比对照高9.3%，烟杆炭和稻杆炭50 倍浸提稀释液的发芽率比对照高11.3%，但芽根长度、干鲜重等指标大部分与对照无显著差异。本结果初步证明高浓度烟杆炭对水稻生长具有抑制作用，而适当的生物炭用量则有益于水稻生长。

关键词: 产量, 产量

Abstract: In order to explore the effects of different biochars on rice germination and seedling development, different biochars extracts were used to culture the rice seed. Three kinds of biochars are bamboo biochar, tobacco stem biochar and rice straw biochar, three concentrations of biochars extract are original extracts, 10 times diluent and 50 times diluent, and seed germination and seedling growth was observed after cultivation. The third day’s rice germination rate was only 8.7% after treated by the un-diluted tobacco stems biochar extract, which was much lower than the control of 43.3% . At the same time, the length and weight of rice seedlings were also significantly lower than the control (p<0.05). However, the diluted biochar extracts showed a stimulation effect on the rice germination. Compared with the control, the germination rate treated by the bamboo biochar extract diluted by 10 times was 9.3% higher and it was 11.3% higher with the tobacco stem and rice straw biochar extracts diluted by 50 times. However, the seedling length and weight treated by all extract diluents showed no significant difference with the control. Results suggested that the high concentration of tobacco stems biochar inhibit rice germination and growth, but an appropriate level of biochar would be benefit.

王晋,庄舜尧,曹志洪,蔡宪杰,程森. 不同生物炭浸提液对水稻发芽及幼苗发育的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(30): 50-55.

参考文献

[1] Park J, Choppala G, Bolan N, et al. Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals[J]. Plant and Soil, 2011,348(1-2): 439-451.
[2] Steinbeiss S, Gleixner G, Antonietti M. Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2009,41(6): 1301-1310.
[3] Woolf D, Amonette JE, Street-Perrott FA, et al. Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change[J]. Nature Communications, 2010, 1:56.
[4] Major J, Rondon M, Molina D, et al. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010,333(1-2): 117-128.
[5] Laird D, Fleming P, Wang BQ, et al. Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil[J]. Geoderma, 2010, 158(3-4): 436-442.
[6] Luo Y, Durenkamp M, De Nobili M, et al. Short term soil priming effects and the mineralisation of biochar following its incorporation to soils of different pH[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2011,43 (11): 2304-2314.
[7] Uchimiya M, Wartelle LH, Klasson KT, et al. Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Property and Function as a Heavy Metal Sorbent in Soil[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2011,59(6): 2501-2510.
[8] Tong H, Hu M, Li FB, et al. Biochar enhances the microbial and chemical transformation of pentachlorophenol in paddy soil[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2014,70: 142-150.
[9] Hale SE, Alling V, Martinsen V, et al. The sorption and desorption of phosphate-P, ammonium-N and nitrate-N in cacao shell and corn cob biochars[J]. Chemosphere, 2013,91(11): 1612-1619.
[10] Nguyen BT, Lehmann J, Hockaday WC, et al. Temperature Sensitivity of Black Carbon Decomposition and Oxidation[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010,44(9): 3324-3331.
[11] 何绪生,张树清,佘雕,等.生物炭对土壤肥料的作用及未来研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(15):16-25.
[12] 李力,刘娅,陆宇超,等.生物炭的环境效应及其应用的研究进展[J].环境化学,2011,30(08):1411-1421.
[13] Shackley S, Carter S, Knowles T, et al. Sustainable gasificationbiochar systems? A case- study of rice- husk gasification in Cambodia, Part I: Context, chemical properties, environmental and health and safety issues[J]. Energy Policy, 2012,42: 49-58.
[14] Chen L, Zheng H, Wang ZY. The Formation of Toxic Compounds during Biochar Production[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013,361: 867-870.
[15] McHenry MP. Agricultural bio- char production, renewable energy generation and farm carbon sequestration in Western Australia: Certainty, uncertainty and risk[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2009,129(1): 1-7.
[16] Solaiman ZM, Murphy DV, Abbott LK. Biochars influence seed germination and early growth of seedlings[J]. Plant and Soil, 2012, 353(1-2): 273-287.
[17] Warnock DD, Lehmann J, Kuyper TW, et al. Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil - concepts and mechanisms[J]. Plant and Soil, 2007, 300(1-2): 9-20.
[18] Hille M, Den Ouden J. Charcoal and activated carbon as adsorbate of phytotoxic compounds–a comparative study[J]. Oikos, 2005,108 (1): 202-207.
[19] Pütün AE, ?nal E, Uzun BB, et al. Comparison between the“slow”and“fast”pyrolysis of tobacco residue[J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2007,26(3): 307-314.
[20] Akalin MK, Karagoz S. Pyrolysis of Tobacco Residue: Part 1. Thermal[J]. Bioresources, 2011,6(2): 1520-1531.
[21] Bargmann I, Rillig MC, Buss W, et al. Hydrochar and Biochar Effects on Germination of Spring Barley[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2013,199(5): 360-373.
[22] Free HF, McGill CR, Rowarth JS, et al. The effect of biochars on maize (Zea mays) germination[J]. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2010,53(1): 1-4.
[23] Oh T-K, Shinogi Y, Chikushi J, et al. Effect of Aqueous Extract of Biochar on Germination and Seedling Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [J]. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 2012,57(1): 55-60.
[24] Lentz R, Ippolito J. Biochar and manure affect calcareous soil and corn silage nutrient concentrations and uptake[J]. Journal of environmental quality, 2012,41(4): 1033-1043.

不同生物炭浸提液对水稻发芽及幼苗发育的影响

Effects of Different Biochar Extracts on Rice Germination and Seedling Development

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

关于本刊

作者中心

审者中心

在线期刊

联系我们

[1]	周冬冬, 张军, 葛梦婕, 刘忠红, 朱晓欢, 李春燕. 不同氮肥处理对稻茬晚播小麦‘淮麦36’产量、氮素利用率和品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(1): 1-7.
[2]	金梅娟, 佘旭东, 沈明星, 陆长婴, 陶玥玥, 王海候. 稻田构建垄型土槽耦合基质栽培草莓的生产效应研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(1): 71-76.
[3]	王福玉, 陈贵菊, 孙雷明, 黄玲, 邵敏敏, 赵凯, 杨本洲, 张玉丹, 闫璐, 王霖. 耕作方式与施氮量互作对小麦生长、产量与品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(9): 20-26.
[4]	陈英花, 白如霄, 王娟, 张新疆, 刘玲慧, 刘小龙, 冯国瑞, 危常州. 叶面喷施烯效唑和硼对塔额盆地甜菜产量和含糖率的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(9): 41-48.
[5]	李兴华, 王欢, 张盛, 蔡星星, 周强, 周楠. 氮肥用量与运筹方式对晚籼稻产量及花后干物质积累与转运的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(9): 6-13.
[6]	王强强, 杨自辉, 郭树江, 张剑挥, 王多泽. 灌水量对民勤干旱沙区骏枣生长和产量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(9): 71-74.
[7]	周小红. 基于多元回归分析的农作物产量估测模型研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(8): 152-156.
[8]	秦乃群, 马巧云, 高敬伟, 杨璞, 蔡金兰, 郝迎春, 李艳梅, 冀洪策, 廖祥政. 沼渣施用对花生小麦轮作作物产量及土壤养分和重金属含量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(8): 58-63.
[9]	武志斌, 黄超, 雷媛, 敬峰, 刘战东. 不同产量水平下冬小麦水肥利用特性研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(8): 64-71.
[10]	郑本川, 张锦芳, 蒋俊, 崔成, 柴靓, 黄友涛, 周正鉴, 李浩杰, 蒋梁材. 不同熟期“川油”系列甘蓝型油菜品种主要性状与产量的相关分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(7): 7-17.
[11]	付焱焱, 李云峰, 韩冬, 马树庆. 吉林省粮食主产区玉米生长季水分盈亏及其对产量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(7): 99-105.
[12]	钮力亚, 王伟伟, 张玉洁, 邹景伟, 王志, 陆莉, 王奉芝, 王伟, 于亮. 小麦品质性状及产量性状对馒头面条评分的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(6): 129-133.
[13]	姚金保, 杨学明, 周淼平, 张鹏. 江苏省小麦参试品种（系）产量与产量构成因素分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(6): 15-19.
[14]	田艺心, 高凤菊, 曹鹏鹏, 高祺. 黄淮海夏大豆干物质积累、转运及产量对播期的响应特征[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(6): 20-25.
[15]	董红业, 徐婷, 刘文豪, 李强, 柳延涛. 新疆塔里木盆地东南缘花生主要农艺性状的分析与综合评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(6): 26-30.