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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 256-262.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2057

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州2012 年7 月中旬两次强降水过程对比分析

宋丹,谢清霞,裴兴云   

  1. 贵州省气象服务中心,贵州省气象服务中心,贵州省气象服务中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-28 修回日期:2014-07-28 接受日期:2014-09-16 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 宋丹
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201306059)和黔科合J 字[2012]2227 号共同资助。

Comparison of Two Strong Precipitation Processes in Guizhou in Mid July of 2012

  • Received:2014-07-28 Revised:2014-07-28 Accepted:2014-09-16 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20

摘要: 2012年7月中旬贵州遭受区域性强降水,利用NCEP/NCAR逐6 h 1o×1o再分析资料、常规气象观测资料和地面加密观测资料,分为两阶段从影响系统和形成机制方面进行对比诊断分析。结果表明:第一阶段影响系统主要有高空槽、中低层切变线和低空急流,地面辐合线是强降水的主导因素,属于对流性降水天气,第二阶段主要受高空系统(高空槽和低涡)影响,对流性和稳定性降水并存;水汽通量辐合中心及强弱能很好的指示强降水落区,大气不稳定更易造成短时强对流天气,中低层气旋性涡度和高层反气旋性涡度的配置更有利于强降水的发生。

关键词: 净光合速率, 净光合速率

Abstract: The regional severe precipitation occurred in Guizhou in mid July of 2012. We divided the rainfall process into two stages and compared them by diagnostic analysis in terms of impacts system and formation mechanisms, using the NCEP/NCAR 1o×1oreanalysis data by 6 hours, the conventional meteorological data and surface observation data encryption. The results show that: the first stage belongs to the convective precipitation and the influencing systems mainly contain upper trough, middle and low level shear lines and low-level jet. The surface convergence line is the dominant factor of the first stage strong rainfall. The second stage is mainly affected by the altitude system (upper trough and low vortex) influence, and belongs to both convective and stable precipitation. The water vapor flux convergence center and strength can well indicate strong precipitation drop zone. Atmospheric instability is more likely to cause short- time severe convective weather. The configuration of middle and low level cyclonic vorticity and upper level anticyclonic vorticity is more conducive to the strong precipitation.