2个新培育水稻材料对褐飞虱的抗性机制研究

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14100116

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 171-175.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14100116

所属专题：水稻；农业生态

2个新培育水稻材料对褐飞虱的抗性机制研究

徐雪亮¹,肖叶青²,陈大洲²,胡兰香²,姚英娟¹

(¹江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所,南昌 330200；²江西省农业科学院水稻研究所,南昌 330200）

收稿日期:2014-10-28 修回日期:2015-03-05 接受日期:2014-12-24 出版日期:2015-05-05 发布日期:2015-05-05
通讯作者: 姚英娟
基金资助:
江西省农业科学院创新基金(青年基金)资助项目“江西省抗褐飞虱水稻品种（系）筛选及其抗性机制研究”(2012CQN010)；863计划项目“绿色超级稻新品种选育”(2014AA10A600)；江西省重大科技创新研究项目“绿色杂交稻新品种选育”(20133ACF60003)。

Resistance Mechanism of Different Rice Varieties to Brown Planthopper

Xu Xueliang¹, Xiao Yeqing², Chen Dazhou², Hu Lanxiang², Yao Yingjuan¹

(¹Applied Agricultural Micro-organism Research, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200;²Institute of Rice Research, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200)

Received:2014-10-28 Revised:2015-03-05 Accepted:2014-12-24 Online:2015-05-05 Published:2015-05-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旨在筛选抗褐飞虱水稻材料，研究其对褐飞虱抗性机制。通过苗期抗性鉴定、成株期抗性鉴定筛选出了2份新培育的水稻材料，并对这2份水稻材料进行了忌避性、抗生性和耐害性的抗性试验。在苗期1105113表现为抗虫级别，1105096为高抗，在成株期1105096和1105113对褐飞虱均免疫；褐飞虱若虫和成虫均对1105096和1105113具有较强的忌避性；1105096和1105113对褐飞虱若虫存活率显著低于对照；1105096和1105113对褐飞虱的耐害性较弱，抗生性较强。这2个水稻材料在苗期和成株期均对褐飞虱具有良好的抗性效果。同时，这2个水稻材料对褐飞虱兼具有忌避性、抗生性和耐害性，其中抗生性作用较强，耐害性作用较弱，均可用于培育抗褐飞虱水稻品种。

关键词: 紫杉醇, 紫杉醇, 小鼠, 巨噬细胞, 免疫功能

Abstract: The aims were to select resistant rice varieties to the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (St?l) and study the resistance mechanism of the resistant rice varieties to BPH. Resistance of 2 rice varieties to BPH, was evaluated using the standard seedbox screening technique at seedling stage and adult stage. The antixenosis, antibiosis and tolerance of the 2 rice varieties to the brown planthopper were tested. The results indicate that, at seedling stage, 1105113 was at resistance level to BPH, but 1105096 was at high resistance level to BPH. At adult stage, 1105096 and 1105113 both were at immunity level. The antixenosis of BPH nymphae and adult to 1105096 and 1105113 was strong. Compared with the control, the survival rate of BPH nymphae on 1105096 and 1105113 were significant lower. The tolerance of BPH nymphae on 1105096 and 1105113 was weaker, but the antibiosis was stronger. It could be summarized that the 2 rice varieties both have an excellent resistance to BPH at seedling stage and adult stage. Furthermore, the 2 rice varieties also had tolerance, antibiosis and antixenosis to BPH, and the antibiosis was stronger than the tolerance. Both of the 2 rice varieties could be used to cultivate rice varieties’ resistance to BPH.

徐雪亮,肖叶青,陈大洲,胡兰香,姚英娟. 2个新培育水稻材料对褐飞虱的抗性机制研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(10): 171-175.

Xu Xueliang,Xiao Yeqing,Chen Dazhou,Hu Lanxiang and Yao Yingjuan. Resistance Mechanism of Different Rice Varieties to Brown Planthopper[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(10): 171-175.

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2个新培育水稻材料对褐飞虱的抗性机制研究

Resistance Mechanism of Different Rice Varieties to Brown Planthopper

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