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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (30): 54-61.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15020029

所属专题: 玉米 园艺

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

兰州地区旱作玉米轮作蔬菜引进筛选试验研究

李锦龙1,贺建华1,金胜利2,张光全2,柳晓玲1   

  1. (1兰州市农业科技研究推广中心,兰州 730010;2榆中县农技中心,甘肃榆中 730100)
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-04 修回日期:2015-08-05 接受日期:2015-08-24 出版日期:2015-10-29 发布日期:2015-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 贺建华
  • 基金资助:
    兰州市科技局科技专项“兰州市旱作玉米主要病害发生规律及防治技术研究”(2010—1—250)。

Experimental Study on Introduction and Selection of Vegetables for Dry-land Corn Rotation System in Lanzhou Area

Li Jinlong1, He Jianhua1, Jin Shengli2, Zhang Guangquan2, Liu Xiaoling1   

  1. (1Lanzhou Agriculture Science & Technology Extension Center, Lanzhou 730010;2Yuzhong County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Yuzhong Gansu 730100)
  • Received:2015-02-04 Revised:2015-08-05 Accepted:2015-08-24 Online:2015-10-29 Published:2015-10-29

摘要: 针对兰州旱作玉米长期连作导致病虫害加重、减产问题突出,本研究旨在以轮作倒茬作物筛选为研究对象,建立合理轮作倒茬制度。引进不同种类、品种的蔬菜作物,试验研究不同播期,不同种植方式,筛选出适宜种植、经济效益高的蔬菜。结果表明:筛选出了西葫芦、娃娃菜、甘蓝、花椰菜等蔬菜。调整好播期,做好病虫害防治,协调好地膜集雨和集流窖补灌的关系,就可以保证蔬菜出苗率和生长期对水分的需求。在兰州半干旱山区种植蔬菜是可行的,具有很高的经济效益,是种植小麦和玉米产值的3~10倍。

关键词: 矮牵牛, 矮牵牛, DFR, 基因克隆, 实时荧光定量PCR, DFR酶活性

Abstract: Because of long-term successive planting of dry-land corn, plant diseases and insect pests are more serious and yield reduction has become a major problem in Lanzhou. In this study, the research object was the rotation crop, which was selected to establish reasonable rotation and reverse cropping system. We introduced different kinds and varieties of vegetable crops, studied different sowing dates and different planting patterns, and screened vegetables suitable for planting and with high economic benefits. The results showed that this study screened squash, baby Chinese cabbage, cabbage and cauliflower, etc. With the adjustment of seeding time, the effective control of pest and disease, and the coordination of the relationship of rainfall on plastic film and supplementary irrigation, the rate of vegetable seedling emergence and requirement for water in the growing period could be assured. It was feasible to plant vegetables in semiarid hilly area of Lanzhou. The economic benefits were very high, and were 3-10 times higher than the output value of wheat and corn.

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