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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (25): 75-78.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030170

所属专题: 生物技术 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同浓度碳源和氮源对灰树花胞外多糖液体发酵产量的影响

管博文,吴凡,陈青君,王丹,师雨梦,张国庆   

  1. 北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院生物科学与工程学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院生物科学与工程学院,北京农学院生物科学与工程学院,北京农学院生物科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-20 修回日期:2015-07-21 接受日期:2015-06-25 出版日期:2015-09-23 发布日期:2015-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 张国庆
  • 基金资助:
    科技成果转化提升计划“林下经济关键技术示范与转化(市级)”(PXM2014_014207_000079);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B09);北京市农委2014“菜篮子”新型生产经营主体科技能力提升工程(2014clz001);北京高等学校青年英才计划(YETP1714);北京市本科生科学研究计划。

Effects of Different Concentrations of Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on Production of Grifola frondosa Extracellular Polysaccharides

  • Received:2015-03-20 Revised:2015-07-21 Accepted:2015-06-25 Online:2015-09-23 Published:2015-09-23

摘要: 以灰树花(Grifola frondosa)BUAGF-02 菌株为材料,研究葡萄糖和蛋白胨浓度对液体发酵产多糖的影响。研究以可溶性淀粉、葡萄糖、酵母提取物、蛋白胨等基础发酵培养基,碳源试验葡萄糖浓度分别为5、10、15、20、25 g/L,氮源试验蛋白胨浓度为1、1.5、2、2.5、3 g/L,25℃、170 r/min 振荡培养10 天,离心收集发酵液和菌丝体,采用醇沉法收集多糖,菌丝体和多糖烘干后称重。葡萄糖浓度在20 g/L 时,胞外多糖产量最高,达到0.3 g/100 mL;其浓度25 g/L时菌丝体干重最高,为1.82 g/100 mL。蛋白胨浓度3 g/L时,胞外多糖产量最高,为0.2 g/100 mL;其浓度2.5 g/L 菌丝体干重最高,为1.26 g/100 mL。研究为进一步开展灰树花胞外多糖液体发酵与利用提供了参考。

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Abstract: In the present study, Grifola frondosa strain BUAGF-02 was used for evaluation of glucose and peptone concentrations on extracellular polysaccharides production. Soluble starch, glucose, yeast extract, peptone, etc were used as basic fermentation medium. 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 g/L of glucose and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 g/L of peptone were used in glucose and peptone assay respectively. The media were shaken and cultured at 25℃ and 170 r/min for 10 d followed by a centrifugation. Mycelia and supernatant were collected. Polysaccharides were collected using the ethanol precipitation method. Both mycelia and polysaccharides were dried and weighted. The results showed that yield of polysaccharides reached the highest level of 0.3 g/100 mL at glucose concentration of 20 g/L, while the highest mycelial weight of 1.82 g/100 mL was achieved at glucose concentration of 25 g/L. The yield of polysaccharides reached the highest level of 0.2 g/100 mL at peptone concentration of 3 g/L, while the highest mycelial weight of 1.26 g/100 mL was obtained at peptone concentration of 2.5 g/L. The study is of certain values to further fermentation researches and applications of G. frondosa polysaccharides.