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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (30): 249-255.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15060012

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海湖南部近54年云量的变化特征分析

龚建平1,郭连云2   

  1. (1青海省共和县气象局,青海共和 813099;2青海省海南州气象局,青海共和 813099)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-02 修回日期:2015-06-15 接受日期:2015-07-24 出版日期:2015-10-29 发布日期:2015-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 龚建平
  • 基金资助:

Analysis of Variation Characteristics of Cloud Cover in Recent 54 Years in the Area of Southern Qinghai Lake

Gong Jianping1, Guo Lianyun2   

  1. (1Gonghe Meteorological Bureau in Qinghai, Gonghe Qinghai 813099;2Meteorological Bureau in Hainan State of Qinghai Province, Gonghe Qinghai 813099)
  • Received:2015-06-02 Revised:2015-06-15 Accepted:2015-07-24 Online:2015-10-29 Published:2015-10-29

摘要: 为了研究青海湖南部云量的变化趋势以及与相关气候因子的关系,利用青海湖南部共和气象局1961—2014年54年的云量观测资料,分析总、低云量的变化趋势及与相关气候因子的关系。结果表明:自1961年以来该地平均总云量呈微弱增加趋势,而平均低云量呈显著增加趋势。突变分析表明,春季总云量在1963年发生突变,春季低云量在2003年发生突变,冬季低云量在1999年发生了突变,年、夏季和秋季低云量发生突变的时间是2002年。对总云量影响最大的是蒸发量,其次是相对湿度,再次是降水量。总云量与平均风速呈显著的负相关,低云量与平均温度呈极显著正相关。

关键词: 冬种马铃薯, 冬种马铃薯, 钾肥用量, 产量, 品质, 钾肥利用率

Abstract: In order to study the change trend of cloud cover and its relationship with meteorological factors in the area of southern Qinghai Lake, based on the data of cloud amount from 1961 to 2014 of Gonghe Weather Stations in the area of southern Qinghai Lake, the authors analyzed the change trends of total and low cloud cover and its relationship with climatic factors. The results showed that the average total cloud cover had a slow increasing trend since 1961, but the average low cloud cover significantly increased. Mutation analysis showed that the spring total cloud cover had a mutation in 1963, and the spring low cloud cover had a mutation in 2003, the winter low cloud cover had a mutation in 1999, and the annual, summer and autumn low cloud cover had a mutation in 2002. The greatest impact on total cloud amount is the evaporation, followed by relative humidity and precipitation. The total cloud cover was significantly and negatively correlated with the average wind speed, the low cloud cover had a significantly positive correlation with the average temperature.

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