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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (33): 261-268.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15060100

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆太阳高度和辐射能分布特征研究

王秀琴,傅玮东,段 维,杜 红   

  1. 新疆石河子气象局,新疆气象局农业气象台,新疆康地种业科技股份有限公司,新疆石河子气象局
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-17 修回日期:2015-07-03 接受日期:2015-07-24 出版日期:2015-11-26 发布日期:2015-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 傅玮东
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科学研究计划项目(973 项目)“干旱区绿洲农田生态系统脆弱性评估”(2012CB956204);国家星火计划项目“向日葵繁育与示范推广”(2013GA891012);兵团科技攻关计划项目“食葵新品种绿色生产关键技术研究与示范”(2014BA005)。

Study on Distribution Characteristics of Solar Altitude and Solar Radiation Energy in Xinjiang

傅玮东,段 维 and   

  • Received:2015-06-17 Revised:2015-07-03 Accepted:2015-07-24 Online:2015-11-26 Published:2015-11-26

摘要: 为了更好地开发利用新疆太阳能资源,用统计学等方法分析了新疆太阳高度和太阳辐射能的季节变化特征和区域分布特征。结果表明:(1)同一地区一天中不同太阳高度的延续时间不同,日出、日落的延续时间少于中午;随着纬度的增高,相同太阳高度在不同地区延续的时间逐渐增长,北疆的延续时间长于南疆;太阳高度的最大值随着纬度的增高而降低,北疆的太阳高度最大值低于南疆。(2)夏季太阳高度最高,冬季最低。太阳高度最大值变化范围南疆要大于北疆。(3)夏季的太阳辐射最强,冬季的太阳辐射最弱。随着太阳辐射能强度的增大,辐射能延续时间占据当天时间的百分比也越大。同一太阳辐射能,南疆地区维持的时间短于北疆地区。通过对新疆太阳高度和太阳辐射能的变化特征的认识,能更好地为开发利用南北疆太阳能资源提供更可靠的科学依据。

关键词: 播期, 播期, 播量, 九麦2号, 产量, 品质

Abstract: In order to better develop and utilize the solar energy resources in Xinjiang, with statistics and other methods, the authors analyzed the seasonal variation and regional distribution of solar altitude and solar radiation energy in southern and northern Xinjiang. The results showed that: (1) The continuation time of solar altitude in the same day of the same area were different, the continuation time of sunrise and sunset were less than that of noon; with the increase of latitude, the continuation time of the same solar altitude in different parts gradually increased, that of northern Xinjiang was longer than that of southern Xinjiang; the maximum of solar altitude decreased with the increase of latitude, that of northern Xinjiang was below that of southern Xinjiang. (2) The solar altitude in summer was the highest, while that in winter was the lowest. The maximum variation range of solar altitude of southern Xinjiang was greater than that of northern Xinjiang. (3) The solar radiation in summer was the strongest, while that in winter was the weakest. With the increase of solar radiation intensity, the percentage of continuation time accounted for a greater part of day time. Under the same solar radiation, the continuation time in southern Xinjiang was shorter than that in northern Xinjiang. Understanding the changes of solar altitude and solar radiation energy in Xinjiang could provide a more scientific basis for the development and utilization of solar energy resources in southern and northern Xinjiang.

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