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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 194-199.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15090136

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

羟肟酸铁比色法测定烟草根系分泌有机酸总量

韩助君,许杰,卫宣志,刘冰洋,薛刚,何冰,杨铁钊   

  1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,河南农业大学烟草学院,河南农业大学烟草学院,河南农业大学烟草学院,河南农业大学烟草学院,河南农业大学烟草学院,河南农业大学烟草学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29 修回日期:2015-10-23 接受日期:2015-11-05 出版日期:2016-03-29 发布日期:2016-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 杨铁钊
  • 基金资助:
    上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目“河南浓香特色烤烟品种筛选及配套栽培调技术研究”(SZBCW2014-01065)。

Determination of Organic Acid in Tobacco Root by Ferric Hydroxamate Spectrophotometry

  • Received:2015-09-29 Revised:2015-10-23 Accepted:2015-11-05 Online:2016-03-29 Published:2016-03-29

摘要: 为了测定根系分泌物中有机酸的总量,笔者采用分光光度计测量的新方法,通过乙酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸进行线性关系分析,用正交试验设计确定各反应条件的最佳参数和最优组合,使用该方法对3 个品种‘农大202’、‘NC89’和‘K326’根系分泌物中有机酸的总量进行测定。结果表明:0.08 mol/L 盐酸羟胺、0.4 mol/L DDC、0.7 mol/L 氯化铁、50℃、30 min反应时长和520 nm波长是显色反应的最优条件组合,而且建立的方法具有线性范围宽、准确度高、回收率高和检出限低等优点。羟肟酸铁比色法是测定烟草根系分泌有机酸总量的好方法,其方法简便易行。

关键词: 甘草内生菌Z4菌株, 甘草内生菌Z4菌株, 灰霉病菌, 作用机制

Abstract: In order to determine the amount of organic acids in root exudates, the authors used spectrophotometer measurement method to analyze the linear relationship between the acetic acid, malic acid and citric acid, and the orthogonal test design to determine the reaction condition of the optimal parameters and the optimal combination, thus to measure the amount of the organic acids of‘Nongda202’, NC89 and K326 in root exudates. The results showed that the optimal condition for the color reaction was as follows: 0.08 mol/L hydrochloric hydroxylamine, 0.4 mol/L DDC, 0.7 mol/L FeCl3, 50℃ , 30 min reaction time and 520 nm wavelength. The advantages of the established method included wide linear range, high accuracy, high recovery rate and low detection limit. Therefore, the colorimetric method of the ferric hydroxide, which was simple and easy to operate, was a good method to determine the total amount of organic acids in root exudates of tobacco.

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