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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (13): 61-65.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15100031

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

网纹甜瓜网纹形成期灌水制度的探索

李 婷,曾剑波,马 超,陈艳利   

  1. 北京市农业技术推广站,北京市农业技术推广站,北京市农业技术推广站,大兴区农业技术推广站
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-10 修回日期:2015-11-13 接受日期:2015-12-01 出版日期:2016-05-17 发布日期:2016-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 李 婷
  • 基金资助:
    北京市农业局团队建设专项“西甜瓜产业技术体系北京市创新团队”(BAIC10-2015)；北京市农业局科技新星项目“网纹甜瓜网纹形成期灌水制度的试验研究”(20150206)。

Influence of Irrigation on Rind Netting Muskmelon Cultivation

  • Received:2015-10-10 Revised:2015-11-13 Accepted:2015-12-01 Online:2016-05-17 Published:2016-05-17

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摘要： 优美的网纹是网纹甜瓜的一个重要品质指标，其与土壤含水量关系密切，为了提高网纹甜瓜的商品率，亟需探索北京地区网纹甜瓜适宜的灌水制度。通过实时监测土壤含水量,依据网纹甜瓜需水规律进行灌溉，与常规经验灌溉方式相比较，植株长势稍弱，产量稍低，但果实品质和商品率显著提高，更能满足高端市场的需求。初步认为按需灌水利于网纹的形成，灌水时间和灌水量等有待进一步研究。

关键词: 泛河西地区, 泛河西地区, 降水, NDVI, 气候变化, 气温

Abstract: Graceful netting is one of the important quality characteristics of rind netting muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.var. reticulatus Naud.), the formation of nets is closely related with the soil moisture content. In order to improve the netting muskmelon in marketable rate, exploring the suitable irrigating regulation of rind netting muskmelon in Beijing becomes a must. When comparing irrigation guiding by the real-time soil moisture content and by conventional experience, the rind netting muskmelon performed weaker in growth potential and yield, but significantly better in the fruit qualities and marketable rate, which fulfills the needs of high-end market better. In conclusion, the on-demand irrigation showed better. On the other hand, the timing and quantity of irrigation still needs further study.

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