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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (16): 199-204.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110022

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    

“芹”及其相关植物的原植物研究

刘海明1,赵 妍1,夏晓飞1,李亚蒙2   

  1. (1北京自然博物馆,北京 100050；2临沂大学地质与古生物研究所,山东临沂 276005）
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-03 修回日期:2016-05-19 接受日期:2015-12-24 出版日期:2016-06-17 发布日期:2016-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘海明
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目“山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层与东亚季风气候的关系”(41102017)；临沂大学博士科研启动基金项目“山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层的高分辨率解析技术研究”(LYDX2013BS045)；北京市自然科学基金项目“湖南洞庭湖地区第四季植被与环境演变研究”(8143036)。

Original Plants of Celery and Its Corresponding Plants

Liu Haiming1, Zhao Yan1, Xia Xiaofei1, Li Yameng2   

  1. (1Beijing Museum of Natural History, Beijing 100050;2Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Linyi Shandong 276005)
  • Received:2015-11-03 Revised:2016-05-19 Accepted:2015-12-24 Online:2016-06-17 Published:2016-06-17

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摘要： 为了研究中国传统文化中的“芹”对应的植物原型，理清该类植物的分类状况，对在历代典籍文献中记载的与“芹”有关的植物名称进行归纳整理，结合对现代相关类群的了解与认识，采用比较形态学的方法对这些植物进行研究。结果表明：（1）从古至今，有关记载中与“芹”这一名称有关的植物名称共有15个，确定了其中9个名称对应的原植物的科学名称；（2）中国先民在认识“芹”类植物的时候，关注的主要性状是根的色彩，并首次提出原因，认为是受到属于现代分类群中伞形目名贵药用植物人参的影响；（3）这类植物的种子体积较小，在中国先民的相关研究及描述中常被忽视。

关键词: 甜菜, 甜菜, 机械化, 耕作, 土壤压实

Abstract: In order to study the original plants of ‘celery’ in Chinese traditional culture and make clear the classification of ‘celery’, the names of ‘celery’ related plants in ancient books and records were sorted out, ‘celery’ plants were studied in combining with the modern related monoid knowledge by the method of comparative morphology. The results showed that (1) there were 15 names related to ‘celery’ recorded in the historical literatures in all ages, 9 of them were given the scientific name; (2) the authors first put forward that the feature of root color was paid more attention when ancestors knew ‘celery’, indicating that the ancestors knowledge on ‘celery’ was deeply influenced by rare medical plant ‘ginseng’ in Umbellales in modern plant classification system; (3) volumes of ‘celery’ seeds were so small that they might be ignored by Chinese ancestors when they observed and described such plants.

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