欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (26): 65-70.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030131

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外植物检疫体系研究及对中国的启示

张 红1,聂 燕1,王玉涛1,张树秋1,王文正1,陈子雷1,赵玉华1,张新明2   

  1. (1山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所/山东省食品质量与安全检测技术重点实验室,济南 250100;2农业部科技发展中心北京 100125)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-17 修回日期:2016-08-30 接受日期:2016-06-12 出版日期:2016-09-21 发布日期:2016-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 聂燕
  • 基金资助:
    山东省2014年度农业重大应用技术创新项目“农业质量标准信息化系统的研发”(鲁财农指[2014]38号)。

Plant Quarantine System at Home and Abroad and Implications for China

Zhang Hong1, Nie Yan1, Wang Yutao1, Zhang Shuqiu1, Wang Wenzheng1, Chen Zilei1, Zhao Yuhua1, Zhang Xinming2   

  1. (1Institution of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-product, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science/Shandong Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Food Quality and Security, Jinan 250100;2Science and Technology Development Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125)
  • Received:2016-03-17 Revised:2016-08-30 Accepted:2016-06-12 Online:2016-09-21 Published:2016-09-21

摘要: 为了健全中国植物检疫体系、充分发挥植物检疫在农业生产和贸易中的作用,总结了国际植物保护公约组织、区域性植物保护组织、TBT/SPS协议和检疫双边协定的现状。同时,重点从机构设置、法律法规及标准方面阐述了美国、欧盟、日本和澳大利亚等发达国家和组织的植物检疫体系及其特点,并且对中国目前的植物检疫体系进行了归纳,结合中国实际情况,在完善植物检疫性法律法规和标准体系、推进有害生物风险分析,加强检验检疫项目合作,积极参与国际标准的制定等方面提出了建议,更好地保护中国农产品国际贸易。

关键词: SSR, SSR, 反应体系, 引物筛选

Abstract: In order to improve plant quarantine system and give full play to the role of plant quarantine in agricultural production and trade, an overview of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), regional plant protection organizations, TBT/SPS agreement and quarantine bilateral agreement were presented in this paper. Meanwhile, the content and characteristics of the phytosanitary system of developed countries and organizations such as the United States, the European Union, Japan and Australia were described from the perspectives of institution setting, legal system and standards. The current situation of plant quarantine in China was also summarized. Combining with the actual situation in China, the authors proposed to improve the plant quarantine laws and standard system, promote the pest risk analysis, build and strengthen the coordination of the various inspection and quarantine projects and actively participate in formulating international standards for better protection of China’s international trade of agricultural products.

中图分类号: