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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 70-74.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040142

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AHP法的西安市行道树综合评价

闫会玲   

  1. 陕西省西安植物园
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-22 修回日期:2017-01-17 接受日期:2016-08-03 出版日期:2017-03-16 发布日期:2017-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 闫会玲
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科学院重大项目(2015k-04),陕西省科学院青年人才培养专项(2015k-30).

Comprehensive Evaluation of Street Trees in Xi ’an Based on AHP Method

  • Received:2016-04-22 Revised:2017-01-17 Accepted:2016-08-03 Online:2017-03-16 Published:2017-03-16

摘要: 旨在为西安地区优良行道树种的园林推广应用提供一定的依据。通过实地调查和资料查阅,确定20 种西安地区主要行道树树种。运用AHP法,对绿期、花观赏性、叶观赏性、果观赏性、枝叶繁茂、养护难易、栽植成活率、耐修剪性、抗寒性、抗旱性、耐瘠薄、抗病虫害、抗污能力、滞尘能力、降噪能力15 项指标,进行行道树综合评价。根据评价结果,把行道树推荐等级分为3 级,Ⅰ级树种10 种,Ⅱ级6 种,Ⅲ级4种。Ⅰ级为优先大力推广的行道树种,Ⅱ级次之,Ⅲ级最次。

关键词: 美洲黑杨, 美洲黑杨, 杂交, 生长特征, 正态分布

Abstract: This paper aims to provide an application basis for good street trees in Xi’an. Through field investigation and information consultation, 20 kinds of main street tree species in Xi’an were determined. Using the method of AHP, comprehensive evaluation of trees was done with 15 indexes, including the green period, view the flowers, leaf ornamental value, fruit ornamental value, lush foliage, maintenance difficulty, planting survival rate, resistance to pruning, cold resistance, drought resistance, barren resistance, disease and pest resistance, anti pollution ability, dust removal ability, and noise reduction ability. According to the evaluation results, the authors recommended the trees according to 3 levels, the number of first level trees was 10, that of the second level was 6, and that of the third level was 4. The fist level was a priority in romoting street trees, followed by the second level, the third level was the last.