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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 78-81.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060020

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

塞罕坝亚高山野生观赏植物引种与栽培试验初报

杨丽   

  1. 河北省塞罕坝机械林场总场阴河林场 068456
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-03 修回日期:2016-12-24 接受日期:2016-07-25 出版日期:2017-02-04 发布日期:2017-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽
  • 基金资助:
    冀北高寒山地野生观赏植物园林应用研究。

Subalpine Wild Ornamental Plants in Saihanba: Introduction and Cultivation

  • Received:2016-06-03 Revised:2016-12-24 Accepted:2016-07-25 Online:2017-02-04 Published:2017-02-04

摘要: 笔者通过对塞罕坝亚高山野生植物进行引种栽培试验,旨在寻找适宜承德地区生长的野生引种观赏植物。试验方法是直接将野外采挖的野生植物种源,按其分类进行适当的处理后,进行栽培试验,包括6科13属13种,结果表明物种的适应性有一定的差异性。其中,草芍药、瑞香狼毒死亡,鹿蹄草死亡率较高,最后流失,驴蹄草、玉竹、铃兰、华北耧斗菜、银莲花、大瓣铁线莲等5种虽然在夏季高温时期会有短暂的休眠,但是第二年仍能正常萌发、开花,茖葱、舞鹤草、荚果蕨、木贼等4种在树荫下适应性比较好。所以,11种植物可作为承德地区的引种植物。

关键词: 套作, 套作, 种植密度, 紫色甘薯, 干物质, 川中丘陵区

Abstract: In order to find wild ornamental plants which are suitable for Chengde, the introduction and cultivation test was carried on with the subalpine wild plants of Saihanba. 13 species of wild ornamental plants, which are being to 13 genus, 6 families, were collected from Saihanba. Then the test was carryied on after treated according to the classification of plants. The results showed that: there were certain differences among their adaptability. 2 plants, died ,which were Paeonia obovata Maxim. and Stellera chamaejasma L.;although Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. can survived, it could not go very well, finally it disappeared; 5 plants, including Caltha palustris var. Sibirica Regel, Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce and so on, there was a short period of time to sleep in summer, and in the second year they can grow and flower normally; 4 plants including Allium victorialis, Maianthemum bifolium (L.) Fr.Schmidt, Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro, Hippochaete hiemale (L.) Boerner had good adaptability. 11 kinds of plants can be used as the introduction of plants in Chengde.

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