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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (19): 65-69.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060148

所属专题： 农业工程； 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能温室中不同基质配方对草莓产量和品质的影响

郑洪波1,乔江飞2,耿庆龙2,郑 重3   

  1. (1兵团第十二师104团,乌鲁木齐 830000；2新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091；3石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000）
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-28 修回日期:2016-12-16 接受日期:2016-12-23 出版日期:2017-07-11 发布日期:2017-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 郑重
  • 基金资助:
    自治区电子信息发展专项资金(XJDZXXZX201502)。

Effect of Different Substrates on Yield and Quality of Strawberry in Intelligent Greenhouse

Zheng Hongbo1, Qiao Jiangfei2, Geng Qinglong2, Zheng Zhong3   

  1. (1 Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 12th 104, Urumqi 830000;2Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 8300913 Agronomy Department of Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000;)
  • Received:2016-06-28 Revised:2016-12-16 Accepted:2016-12-23 Online:2017-07-11 Published:2017-07-11

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摘要： 为提高草莓单产低问题，以具有代表性的草莓品种‘丰香’作为研究对象，在相同营养液中，研究草莓在7种不同基质配方处理下的生长和结果情况，旨在为草莓栽培寻找出一种最佳的基质配方。用SPSS数据处理软件对草莓营养生长时期的各项指标进行方差分析，对差异显著的作进一步多重比较。结果表明：（1）菇渣 珍珠岩 蛭石(C3)产量最高（781.56 g/株），其次为菇渣 蛭石C2（745.61 g/株），二者之间差异不显著；C3平均单果最大19.21 g优于对照处理（草炭 蛭石），二者之间差异显著。（2）C3风味最好，糖酸比为13.69，其次是C2，优于对照。综上，C3优于其他基质，且可以利用工业上的废料，在生产上具有长远的应用价值。

关键词: 旱地小麦, 旱地小麦, 吨田宝, 根系, 分蘖, 叶面积指数, 干物质量, 产量, 经济系数

Abstract: To improve the yield of strawberry, variety‘Fengxiang’was taken as the material to study its growth in 7 different substrates under the same nutrient solution to look for the best one for strawberry cultivation. SPSS data processing software was adopted to analyze strawberry indicators’variances during the vegetative growing period, and multiple comparisons were conducted according to significant differences. The results showed that: (1) mushroom residue perlite vermiculite (C3) had the highest yield (781.56 g/plant), followed by mushroom residue vermiculite (C2) (745.61 g/plant), there was no significant difference between them, the average fruit weight of (C3) was 19.21 g, which was significantly superior to the control treatment (turf vermiculite); (2) mushroom residue vermiculite perlite (C3) had the best flavor; the sugar acid ratio was 13.69, followed by mushroom residue vermiculite (C2), which was better than the control treatment (turf vermiculite). Therefore, C3 was superior to other ubstrates; it could make use of industrial waste and have longterm application value in production.