烟草黑胫病的生物防治研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16080033

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 烟草黑胫病是一种由烟草疫霉菌引起的烟草上重要的毁灭性病害,严重威胁了烟草行业的绿色可持续发展。当前国内外在烟草黑胫病生物防治方面取得了较大的研究进展。本文综述了烟草黑胫病的生防微生物(细菌、真菌、放线菌)和植物源杀菌活性物质及其生防机理,讨论了全球变暖背景下防治中存在的主要问题并进行了展望。

关键词: 海南岛, 海南岛, 热带气旋, 时空分布

Abstract: Tobacco black shank, caused by Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, is an important destructive disease of tobacco, which seriously threatens the sustainable development of tobacco industry. In recent years, great progress on biological control of tobacco black shank has been made. To provide reference basis for biological control of tobacco black shank in the future, the authors reviewed the advances in the studies of biological control microorganisms (bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes) as well as botanical fungicides against the Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, and introduced the biological control mechanisms. In addition, the authors also analyzed new problems in biological control of tobacco black shank under global warming and made an outlook on future research.

易龙,邱妙文,陈永明,邓海滨. 烟草黑胫病的生物防治研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(25): 146-151.

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