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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (25): 70-72.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070028

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本大花萱草花色及开花性状分析

陈慧玲,彭 婵,李振芳,杜超群,张新叶   

  1. 湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北省林业科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-06 修回日期:2017-07-21 接受日期:2017-08-17 出版日期:2018-09-07 发布日期:2018-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 张新叶
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业局林业引智成果示范推广项目“日本萱草优良品种繁育示范推广”

Flower Color and Blossoming Characteristics of Hemerocauis hybrida Originated from Japan

  • Received:2017-07-06 Revised:2017-07-21 Accepted:2017-08-17 Online:2018-09-07 Published:2018-09-07

摘要: [目的] 为了解引进的日本大花萱草品种开发及市场应用前景,[方法]以引进的23种日本大花萱草为材料,对其花色、花型及开花性状等形态指标进行了分析研究,[结果]结果表明供试的日本大花萱草为早花型常绿品种,品种花型多变,以红色、橙色、黄色和紫色为主要色系,花色丰富,花大小、花瓣内、外两轮的长度、宽度及长宽比、花苔高度等指标均存在显著差异。[结论] 日本大花萱草色彩丰富,花型多变,株型与花朵大小差异显著,在实际园林应用中,应结合实际需要,选择相应品种进行扩大繁殖和生产。

关键词: 木薯叶, 木薯叶, 脱毒, 氰化物, 总黄酮

Abstract: In order to know the development and market prospect of Japanese Hemerocauis hybrida varieties, 23 varieties of H. hybrida from Japan were selected as the test materials and the morphological indexes such as flower color, flower type and blossoming characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that the tested varieties were all early florescent and evergreen species. The flower type was variable and the flower color was very rich, and red, orange, yellow and purple were the main colors. Among the varieties, there were significant differences in the index of petal size, length, width, the ratio of length to width, flower stalk height, etc. In application, the corresponding varieties of Japanese H. hybrida should be chosen for reproduction and production, considering the practical need at the same time.

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