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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (34): 132-137.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17120049

所属专题: 资源与环境 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业生态

• 农业科技信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献分析方法的生态系统服务研究热点、前沿与发展趋势分析

赵 军,高 超,胡秀芳,魏 伟   

  1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,南通大学地理科学学院,西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-11 修回日期:2018-11-14 接受日期:2018-05-23 出版日期:2018-12-16 发布日期:2018-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 赵 军
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“基于GIS的石羊河流域生态系统服务与权衡研究”(41661084)。 第一作者简介:赵军,男,1963 年出生,山西河津人,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:生态环境遥感与

Ecosystem Services: Research Hot-spots, Frontiers and Development Trends Based on Document Analysis

  • Received:2017-12-11 Revised:2018-11-14 Accepted:2018-05-23 Online:2018-12-16 Published:2018-12-16

摘要: 生态系统服务是人类赖以生存和发展的资源与环境基础,有关研究已成为地理学、生态学、环境科学和经济学等诸多学科的研究热点,国内外已有大量的研究成果面世。本研究借鉴引文分析方法作为论据支撑,评述近20年来生态系统服务研究的核心问题的研究进展,结果发现各时段生态系统服务研究的热点与前沿集中在社会与文化、权衡与管理、评估与模型、生态付费、景观格局、可持续发展6个方面。分析生态系统服务研究中的关键问题,从生态系统服务的基本问题、形成机制、生态系统服务功能多样性、生态系统服务时空异质性和尺度特性、生态系统服务与人类社会福祉之间的耦合关系5个方面进行分别阐述。总结了生态系统服务研究发展趋势及并分析了未来发展的重点领域,指出生态系统服务研究需要多学科乃至跨学科的研究范式的原因,最后对中国生态系统服务研究存在的问题进行评价。

关键词: 气溶胶, 气溶胶, 华北平原, 气象因素, 垂直廓线, 谱分布

Abstract: Ecosystem services is the resource and environment foundation of human survival and development, of which related researches have become hot-spots in geography, ecology, environmental science and economics and other disciplines. Meanwhile, a great research achievements have made at domestic and abroad. This paper used the citation analysis as an argument to support and comment on the research progress of the core issues of Ecosystem services during the past 20 years. It suggested that the hot-spots and frontiers of ecosystem services focus on society and culture, trade-offs and management, evaluation and modeling, payment for ecosystem services (PES), landscape pattern, and sustainable development. Analysis of the key issues in the study of ecosystem services, from the basic problems of ecosystem services, formation mechanisms, the diversity of ecosystem services, the temporal heterogeneity and scale characteristics of ecosystem services, the coupling between ecosystem services and human welfare Relationship between the five aspects described separately. It also summarized the development trend of ecosystem services and analyzes the key areas for future development, and pointed out the reasons why Ecosystem services needs multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research paradigm. Finally, it evaluated the problems existing in research of Ecosystem services in China.

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