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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (19): 1-5.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18020039

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

播期、密度和氮肥运筹对高产品种-淮麦33产量和品质的调控

周羊梅1,顾正中1,王安邦1,杨子博1,冷苏凤2   

  1. 1.江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所;2.江苏省种子管理站
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-07 修回日期:2018-03-15 接受日期:2018-04-24 出版日期:2019-07-08 发布日期:2019-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 顾正中
  • 基金资助:
    :国家重点研发计划项目“抗赤霉病育种新材料创制与新品种选育”(2017YFD0100702);江苏省重点研发计划项目“淮北抗赤霉病小麦新品 种选育”(BE2015352-6);江苏省农业重大新品种创制项目“淮北麦区优质高产抗赤霉病小麦新品种培育”(PZCZ201706);淮安市自然科学研究计划项 目“基于分子标记技术的优质抗赤霉病小麦新品种选育”(HAB201721)。

Effect of Sowing Date, Density and Nitrogen Management on Grain Yield and Quality of High Yield‘Huaimai 33’

  • Received:2018-02-07 Revised:2018-03-15 Accepted:2018-04-24 Online:2019-07-08 Published:2019-07-08

摘要: 为了明确高产小麦品种淮麦33优质、高产、高效栽培的群体调控和氮肥管理策略,以淮麦33为材料,研究了播期、密度、施氮水平和基追比对其籽粒产量和品质的影响。结果表明,播期和密度对淮麦33的籽粒产量均有显著影响。5个播期中,10月11日播种的籽粒产量最高,10月1日、10月21日亦可以取得较高产量,10月31日播种产量明显下降,11月10日播种产量下降最多。密度为225万?hm-2时产量最高。蛋白质含量也随着密度的增加和播期的推迟呈上升趋势。同时,增加氮肥用量和后期施肥比例不仅可以提高淮麦33产量,亦可以增加蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量和沉淀值。综合分析,在本试验条件下,10月11日播种、225万?hm-2基本苗、施氮量300 kg?hm-2,氮肥运筹5:3:2时淮麦33产量最高,品质最好。

关键词: 徐海鸡, 徐海鸡, 蛋品质性状, 典型相关

Abstract: In order to establish regulation strategies on population control and nitrogen management for high yield and superior quality cultivation of wheat, a high yield wheat, Huaimai 33 was used to study the effects of sowing date, planting density and nitrogen management on grain yield and quality. The results showed that sowing date and density significantly affected grain yield and its components. Among the 5 sowing dates of October 1, October 11, October 21, October 31 and November 10, grain yield of October 11 sowing date was highest, and grain yield of October 1, October 21 was higher too, grain yield of October 31 was significantly reduced and grain yield of November 10 decreased mostly. The plant density of 225×104 plants?hm-2 treatment had the highest yield. Protein content enhanced with the increased density and the delay of sowing date. Increased nitrogen rate and dressing ratio during late growth period were benefical to increase grain yield and protein, wet gluten content and sedimentation value. Integrated analysis on grain yield and quality showed the appropriate management combination for high yield and superior quality cultivation of Huaimai 33 was sowing date of October 11, planting density of 225×104 plants?hm-2, nitrogen rate of 300 kg?hm-2 and dressing ratio of 5:3:2.