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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (19): 138-144.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18020081

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业地理

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内农业与旅游业融合理论研究中的若干争议思考

李晓,常洁   

  1. 四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所,四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-24 修回日期:2018-06-19 接受日期:2018-04-25 出版日期:2018-07-11 发布日期:2018-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 常洁
  • 基金资助:
    四川省财政创新能力提升工程项目“四川省欠发达农区农业与旅游业融合发展研究—以汉源县为例”(2017QNJJ005);四川省软科学研究计划项目“农旅融合发展导向下的贫困村扶贫开发规划研究—以旺苍县石锣村为例”(2017ZR0307);四川省财政创新能力提升工程项目“新常态下四川农业科技扶贫模式研究¬—以四川省农业科学院为例”(2016GYSH-005);

Agriculture and Tourism Convergence Theory in China: Controversies and Reflection

李晓 and   

  • Received:2018-02-24 Revised:2018-06-19 Accepted:2018-04-25 Online:2018-07-11 Published:2018-07-11

摘要: 在国内,将产业融合理论等运用于农业与旅游业的融合发展的理论研究已出现了不少有价值的成果,但仍存在一些理论争议。通过对近20年相关文献的系统梳理,集中分析了当前国内农业与旅游业融合发展的内涵和特征、动力、阶段和测度、基本形态等基础理论中的主要争议点,并提出进一步的思考。研究表明:(1)农业与旅游业融合发展的逻辑起点是对当前国内农业发展现实困境的破解;(2)农业资源的通用性是农业与旅游业产业融合发展的内在基础;(3)旅游需求转向、管制放松和技术进步是农业与旅游业融合发展的主要推力;(4)农业与旅游业融合发展是一个动态发展的过程,其结果是产生了新的业态和新的经济增长点,受旅游需求、产品创新水平和资源环境承载力的影响,融合经济发展并非是一条持续增长的曲线;(5)农业与旅游业融合发展与农业资源通用性程度、产品创新能力密切相关,其融合发展的效应是一种经济、社会、生态多层面的综合效应,融合发展水平的测度应立足资源-创新-效应的系统视角进行探讨。由此,要进一步加强融合发展与旅游需求、农业困境及区域经济特征之间的关系研究,强化资源、主体、经济、市场的监测、评估和管理,以科学指导国内农业与旅游业的融合发展。

关键词: 牧草, 牧草, 间作, 产量, 土壤酶活性

Abstract: In China, there are many valuable achievements in applying the industrial convergence theory and other theories to the convergence development of agriculture and tourism. However, certain theoretical controversies still exist. In the present study, based on a systematic review of relevant literatures in the past two decades, the main controversial points of connotation and characteristics, motivation, stage and level, basics of the agriculture and tourism convergence theory in China are analyzed, furthermore a new theoretical thinking is proposed. Results show that: (1) the logical starting point for the convergence and development of agriculture and tourism is to crack the current predicament of China’s agricultural development; (2) the universality of agricultural resources is the inherent basis for the convergence development of agriculture and tourism; (3) the shift of tourism demand, government control relaxation and technological progress are the main contributors to the convergence of agriculture with tourism; (4) the convergence of agriculture and tourism development is a dynamic process, as a result, new formats and new economic growth points have emerged, due to the impact of tourism demand, product innovation and resource carrying capacity, the trend of convergence economy is not a continuous growth curve; (5) the convergence and development of agriculture and tourism are closely related to the degree of universality of agricultural resources and the level of product innovation capabilities, the effect is a comprehensive one of economy, society and ecology, and the level of convergence development should be based on the resource- innovation- effect system perspective. Conclusively, it is necessary to enhance the research on the relationship between integration development and tourism demand, agricultural dilemma and regional economic characteristics, strengthen the monitoring, assessment and management of resources, main bodies, economy and market, and guide the convergence and development of agriculture and tourism.

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