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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (31): 39-42.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18100037

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同品种与播期配置对春化栽培鲜食蚕豆的影响

怀 燕1, 宋度林2, 姚学良3, 张 慧1   

  1. 1.浙江省种植业管理局;2.浙江省农科院;3.南浔市农技推广中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-12 修回日期:2019-02-15 接受日期:2019-03-01 出版日期:2019-11-04 发布日期:2019-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 怀 燕
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省三农六方协作项目“鲜食蚕豆新品种引进及高产高效栽培技术研究与示范”(SN201425)。

Effect of Varieties and Sowing Dates on Vernalization Cultivation of Vegetable Vicia faba

  • Received:2018-10-12 Revised:2019-02-15 Accepted:2019-03-01 Online:2019-11-04 Published:2019-11-04

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摘要： [目的]为了筛选适宜春化栽培的鲜食蚕豆品种,并明确相应的播种时期。[方法]选用3个鲜食蚕豆品种(‘ZB-7’、‘ZB-9’和‘慈蚕一号’)、选择3个播种期(9月18日、9月23日、10月3日),开展春化栽培条件下不同品种和不同播期对鲜食蚕豆农艺性状、产量和经济效益的影响研究。[结果]结果表明,不同鲜食蚕豆品种对春化栽培蚕豆的单株荚数和总产量无显著影响,而对3粒荚数和3粒荚重量占比、早期产量有显著影响：“ZB-7”的3粒荚数和重量占比显著高于其它两个品种,“ZB-7”和“ZB-9”的早期产量显著高于“慈蚕一号”；不同播期对春化栽培蚕豆的单株荚数无显著影响,对3粒荚数和3粒荚重量占比、早期产量、总产量差异显著：9月18日播种的蚕豆3粒荚数和3粒荚重量占比显著高于10月3日播种的蚕豆,9月18日和9月23日播种的蚕豆早期产量显著高于10月3日播种的蚕豆,而9月23日播种的蚕豆总产量最高,显著高于10月3日播种的蚕豆。经产值测算,9月23日播种的‘ZB-9’蚕豆每公顷产值最高，达300333.87元，比10月3日播种的‘慈蚕一号’增146364.32元，增95.06%,差异达显著水平。 [结论]鲜食蚕豆春化栽培宜选择“ZB-9”在9月23日播种。

关键词: 产业, 产业, 中牟大蒜, 杞县大蒜, 金乡大蒜

Abstract: [Objective][Method]Three varieties(‘ZB-7’, ‘ZB-9’, ‘Ci Can No.1’) and three sowing date(Sept. 18, Sept. 23 and Oct. 3) were selected to study the effects of different varieties and sowing dates on the agronomic characters, yield and economic benefits of vegetable vicia faba, in order to pursue suitable varieties and sowing date of vernelization cultivation of vegetable vicia faba. [Result]The results showed that different vegetable vicia faba varieties had no significant effect on pod number per plant and total yield, but had significant effect on the proportion of 3 seeds pods and 3 seeds pods weight, and early yield. The number and weight of 3 seeds pods in ‘ZB-7’were significantly higher than those in the other two varieties, and the early yield of ‘ZB-7’and ‘ZB-9’were significantly higher than ‘Ci Can No.1’. Different sowing dates had no significant effect on the pods per plant, but had significant difference in the number and weight of 3 seeds pods, early yield and total yield. The number and weight of 3 seeds pods of vicia faba sowed on September 18 was significantly higher than that of sowed on October 3, and the early yield of vicia faba sowed on September 18 and September 23 was significantly higher than that of sowed on October 3. The total yield of vicia faba sowed on September 23 was the highest, which was significantly higher than that of sowed on October 3. ‘ZB-9’sowed on September 23 obtained the highest output per hm2, reaching 300，300.87 yuan, which was 146，400 .32 yuan , and 95.06 percent higher than that of ‘Ce Can No. 1’ sowed on October 3. The difference reached a significant level. [Conclusion] ‘ZB-9’is suitable for vernalization cultivation of vegetable vicia faba, and is better for sowing on September 23.

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