甜菜组学技术研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18110010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 转录组学、蛋白组学、基因组学和代谢组学等组学技术具有高通量、高灵敏度和系统性等优点，已成为在分子水平上研究植物应对生物胁迫和非生物胁迫的强有力工具。本研究综述了近年来国内外在甜菜组学技术方面的相关研究，包括甜菜在生物和非生物胁迫下的抗逆分子机理研究、细胞质雄性不育(CMS)结构基因和基因辅助甜菜育种功能研究，这些研究对于培育优良甜菜品种具有重要的理论价值。下一步应加强多种组学结合的研究策略，并结合基因功能鉴定发掘更多的甜菜优质基因资源。

关键词: 16S rDNA 克隆文库, 16S rDNA 克隆文库, 土壤细菌多样性, 细菌群落结构

Abstract: Transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics and metabolomics are characterized by high throughput, high sensitivity and systematicness, and have become powerful tools for studying plants response to biotic and abiotic stresses at the molecular level. In this review, we summarized OMICS technologies in sugar beet at domestic and abroad in recent years, including sugar beet in biotic and abiotic stress resistance molecular mechanism, the structure of the cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) sugar beet gene and the auxiliary function of sugar beet breeding. These researches have important value for breeding new varieties of sugar beet. In future, it is suggested to strengthen the research strategy of combining multiple histology, and explore more highquality gene resources by combining gene function identification.

耿贵,吕春华,於丽华,李任任,王宇光. 甜菜组学技术研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(12): 124-129.

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