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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 143-150.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18120092

所属专题: 美丽乡村建设 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川省县域乡村类型划分及乡村性评价研究

陈春燕1, 刘远利1, 李梦颖1, 林正雨1,2()   

  1. 1 四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所,成都 610066
    2 四川农业大学资源学院,成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-21 修回日期:2019-02-19 出版日期:2020-03-05 发布日期:2020-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 林正雨
  • 作者简介:陈春燕,女,1983年出生,重庆荣昌人,副研究员,硕士研究生,研究方向为农村区域发展。通信地址:610066 四川省成都市锦江区净居寺路20号附101,Tel:028-84504706,E-mail:chenchunyan2000@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省软科学计划项目“四川贫困地区主要作物(经作)产业可持续发展科技问题与对策研究”(2018ZR0196);四川省财政创新能力提升工程“四川特色水果适宜性评价及布局优化研究”(2018QNJJ010)

The Rural Development Types and Rurality Evaluation at County-scale in Sichuan

Chen Chunyan1, Liu Yuanli1, Li Mengying1, Lin Zhengyu1,2()   

  1. 1 Agricultural Information and Rural Economy Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066
    2 College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130
  • Received:2018-12-21 Revised:2019-02-19 Online:2020-03-05 Published:2020-03-02
  • Contact: Zhengyu Lin

摘要:

对四川省各县域单元的乡村性进行客观评价,科学判定四川省县域乡村发展类型及乡村性强度,明晰城乡统筹发展过程中四川省乡村性的时空间特征。基于2000—2016年数据,对四川省181个县域乡村类型进行划分,构建乡村性指数评价指标体系。结果表明:(1)四川省县域乡村宏观格局相对稳定,呈现出以均衡发展型、农业主导型为主,商贸服务型和工业主导型为辅的产业总体格局特征,部分类型时空差异显著。(2)四川省县域乡村性以中等和较强为主,乡村性指数均值呈现逐步下降趋势;县域乡村性呈现显著的地理集聚现象,表现出以成都平原区为中心,向外围由低值向高值逐步增大的“圈层”空间格局。研究结果对建设四川省幸福美丽新村、推进四川省城乡一体化发展具有一定的现实意义。

关键词: 乡村发展类型, 乡村性评价, 县域尺度, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

This paper aims to evaluate the rurality at county-scale in Sichuan, define the development types and rurality strength of the counties, and identify the spatial-temporal features in the balanced urban-rural development. Based on data during 2000 to 2016, we classified the rural development types and constructed the assessment indicators of rurality. The results showed that: (1) the pattern of counties in Sichuan was relatively stable, mainly the balanced development type and the agriculture-oriented type, with the complements of commercial service type and the industry-dominated type, and there were remarkable temporal and spatial differences in some types; (2) the county-scale rurality of Sichuan was mainly moderate and strong, the mean value of the rurality indicators presented a gradual downward trend, and county-scale rurality had significantly geographical agglomeration, with Chengdu plain as the center to increase gradually outward from low value to high value. The results have certain practical values in constructing new beautiful villages and promoting the development of urban-rural integration in Sichuan.

Key words: rural development type, rurality assessment, county-scale, rural revitalization

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