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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 60-64.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0158

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

木霉菌剂对根际微生物及茉莉植株生长的作用

杜婵娟1(), 张晋1(), 刘铜2, 李春牛3, 杨迪1, 潘连富1, 付岗1()   

  1. 1广西农业科学院植物保护研究所/广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,南宁 530007
    2海南大学植物保护学院,海口 570228
    3广西农业科学院花卉研究所,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-08 修回日期:2020-10-22 出版日期:2021-04-05 发布日期:2021-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 张晋,付岗
  • 作者简介:杜婵娟,女,1984年出生,广西南宁人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为植物病害的生物防治。通信地址:530007 广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区大学东路174号 广西农业科学院植物保护研究所,Tel:0771-3243102,E-mail: duchanjuan@gxaas.net
  • 基金资助:
    广西科技计划项目“组建茉莉花产业研究院”(桂科AD19245202);广西科技计划项目“茉莉花提质增效技术创新与应用”(桂科AB18221064);海南省科技厅重点研发项目“棘孢木霉DQ多功能农用生物制剂研制与示范”(ZDYD2019064)

Effects of Trichoderma Preparation on Rhizosphere Microorganisms and Growth of Jasminum sambac

Du Chanjuan1(), Zhang Jin1(), Liu Tong2, Li Chunniu3, Yang Di1, Pan Lianfu1, Fu Gang1()   

  1. 1Institute of Plant Protection, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Nanning 530007
    2College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228
    3Flower Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007
  • Received:2020-06-08 Revised:2020-10-22 Online:2021-04-05 Published:2021-04-12
  • Contact: Zhang Jin,Fu Gang

摘要:

为明确木霉菌剂对茉莉的促生作用和根际土壤微生物数量的影响,施用木霉菌剂后,田间测定茉莉的株高,并采用稀释分离法测定茉莉根围土壤真菌和细菌的数量。结果表明,在供试的3种木霉菌剂中,T9菌剂和H6菌剂可显著提高茉莉根围土壤的真菌数量,以T9菌剂处理的真菌数量最高,为14.19×104个/g,比对照增加了196.86%;3种木霉菌剂均能显著提高茉莉根围土壤的细菌数量,以T9菌剂处理的细菌数量最高,为21.68×106 CFU/g,比对照增加了222.14%。3种木霉菌剂对茉莉的生长均有一定的促进作用,以T9菌剂处理的株高最高,为43.37 cm,比对照提高了22.10%。T9菌剂可显著提高茉莉根际微生物的数量,还可促进茉莉的生长。

关键词: 木霉, 菌肥, 根际微生物, 促生作用, 茉莉

Abstract:

To determine the effect of Trichoderma preparation on the growth promotion of Jasminum sambac and the amount of microorganism in rhizosphere soil, the plant height of J. sambac was measured in field after the application of Trichoderma preparation, and the amount of fungi and bacteria in rhizosphere soil was measured by dilution separation method. The results showed that, among the three Trichoderma preparations, T9 and H6 treatments could significantly increase the amount of fungi in the rhizosphere soil of J. sambac. The amount of fungi treated with T9 was the highest, which was 14.19×104 spore/g, 196.86% higher than that of the control. The amount of bacteria in the rhizosphere soil of J. sambac was significantly increased by three Trichoderma preparations, and the amount of bacteria treated with T9 was the highest, which was 21.68×106 CFU/g, 222.14% higher than that of the control. The growth of J. sambac was promoted by three kinds of Trichoderma preparations. The plant height treated with T9 was 43.37 cm, which was 22.10% higher than that of the control. Trichoderma preparation of T9 can significantly increase the amount of rhizosphere microorganisms and promote the growth of jasmine.

Key words: Trichodema spp., fungal fertilizer, rhizosphere microorganism, growth-promoting effect, Jasminum sambac

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