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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (23): 88-94.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0791

所属专题: 农业工程 园艺

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

“气候好”农产品贵德软梨评价指标研究

钟存1(), 魏鹏1, 张海静2()   

  1. 1青海省贵德县气象局,青海贵德 811799
    2青海省海南藏族自治州气象局,青海共和 813099
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-15 修回日期:2022-01-17 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 张海静
  • 作者简介:钟存,女,1975年出生,副研级高级工程师,本科,主要从事农业气象研究方面的工作。通信地址:811799 青海省贵德县河阴镇祥云路59号 青海省贵德县气象局,Tel:0974-8553331,E-mail: 345469871@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    青海省气象科学技术研究项目“贵德地区果树特色农业气象服务指标研究”(QXM2020-41)

Evaluation Indexes of Guide Soft Pear: An Agricultural Product with Good Climate Indicators

ZHONG Cun1(), WEI Peng1, ZHANG Haijing2()   

  1. 1Guide County Weather Service Station of Qinghai Province, Guide, Qinghai 811799
    2Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Meteorological Bureau of Qinghai Province, Gonghe, Qinghai 813099
  • Received:2021-11-15 Revised:2022-01-17 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-08
  • Contact: ZHANG Haijing

摘要:

为了提高贵德梨果的栽培经济效益,本研究选取贵德名优农产品中取得地理标志的产品贵德软梨,开展了“气候好”农产品气候品质认定,确定了评价指标。采取综合认证方法,考虑影响农产品生长的生态适应性、当年的气候条件、管理水平和当年水果品质情况所占的比重,赋予不同的权重。并对各项分析打分,得到综合分数来确定。选取2020年贵德县园艺场的软梨进行了认定指标评价,结果表明2020年贵德县园艺场光热资源丰富、水分条件适宜、光热水匹配良好、气候优势明显,有利于优质软梨生产,2020年出产的贵德软梨气候品质等级为“特优”。

关键词: “气候好”农产品, 贵德软梨, 评价指标, 品质

Abstract:

To improve the economic benefits of pear cultivation in Guide of Qinghai Province, this study selected Guide soft pear with Geographical Indication Products Certificate from the local high-quality agricultural products, and carried out the ‘Agricultural Products with Good Climate Indicators’ identification on its agricultural product climate quality, to determine the evaluation indexes of Guide soft pear. Taking the comprehensive authentication method, we analyzed the proportion of the indicators including ecological adaptability affecting the growth of agricultural products, the climate condition of the study year, the level of orchard management and the fruit quality of the study year, and gave different weights to each indicator. Then, we determined the composite score by analyzing and grading the indicators. In addition, we selected the soft pears from Guide County Horticulture Farm in 2020 to evaluate the identification indicators. The results showed that Guide County Horticulture Farm in 2020 had rich light and heat resources, suitable moisture condition, good light, heat and water configuration, and obvious climate advantages, which were conducive to high-quality soft pear production. The climate quality grade of Guide soft pear produced in 2020 was ‘extra excellent’.

Key words: ‘Agricultural Products with Good Climate Indicators’, Guide soft pear, evaluation index, quality

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