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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 73-79.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0546

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西芦芽山保护区野生观赏植物资源调查

曹冬梅1(), 贾民隆1, 张晓纲2, 王云山1   

  1. 1 山西农业大学园艺学院，太原 030031
    2 山西大宁隆泰双创农林科技有限公司，山西大宁 042399
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-07 修回日期:2023-01-10 出版日期:2023-07-05 发布日期:2023-07-03
  • 作者简介:

    曹冬梅，女，1971年出生，山西应县人，研究员，博士，研究方向为观赏植物种质创新。通信地址：030031 山西省太原市许坦东街21号 山西农业大学园艺学院，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技成果转化引导专项“节水耐旱园林植物种苗繁育及应用”(202104021301039); 山西省农作物种质资源保护项目“花卉种质资源保护与评价利用”(ZYBH-202206)

Investigation of Wild Ornamental Plants in Shanxi Luya Mountain Nature Reserve

CAO Dongmei1(), JIA Minlong1, ZHANG Xiaogang2, WANG Yunshan1   

  1. 1 College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031
    2 Shanxi Daning Longtai Shuangchuang Agriculture and Forestry Technology Co., Ltd., Daning, Shanxi 042399
  • Received:2022-07-07 Revised:2023-01-10 Online:2023-07-05 Published:2023-07-03

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摘要：

芦芽山保护区是山西省高海拔景区，其野生植被丰富多样，具有极大研究开发价值。笔者采用普查和定点调查的方法，对保护区的观赏植物进行实地调研。经调查，野生观赏植物155种，隶属于42科113属，且绝大多数是草本植物，占81.3%。其中野生药用植物资源有113个，隶属于35科89属；国家Ⅱ级保护植物2个，分别是沼兰和沙生柽柳；山西地方保护植物2个；另有一些特色植物，可作为化学原料、直接食用或油料作物。综上，芦芽山野生观赏植物资源比较丰富。研究结果可为芦芽山保护区野生植物资源合理开发利用、生物多样性研究及保护策略的制定提供参考。

关键词: 芦芽山, 野生观赏植物, 资源, 调查, 开发利用

Abstract:

Luya Mountain Nature Reserve is a high-altitude scenic spot in Shanxi Province, with rich and diverse wild vegetation which has great research and development value. Based on general survey and designated survey, field research on the ornamental plants in the reserve was conducted. The investigation shows that there are 155 species of wild ornamental plants belong to 42 families and 113 genera, and the vast majority of them are herbaceous plants, accounting for 81.3%. Among them, there are 113 species of wild medicinal plants, belonging to 89 genera of 35 families. The reserve has 2 national protected plants, namely Malaxis monophyllos and Tamarix taklamakanensis, and 2 local protected plants of the province. There are also some distinctive plants which can serve as chemical raw materials, directly edible plants and oil crops. In summary, the wild ornamental plant resources in Luya Mountain are abundant. The results of this study can provide reference for the rational development and utilization of wild plant resources, the biodiversity research and the formulation of conservation strategy.

Key words: Luya Mountain, wild ornamental plants, resource, investigation, development and utilization